2025年大学《库尔德语》专业题库—— 库尔德语方言格位结构研究.docxVIP

2025年大学《库尔德语》专业题库——库尔德语方言格位结构研究

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、请将下列英文术语填写到恰当的中文空格中。

1._______referstothegrammaticalfunctionindicatingtheagentorsubjectofanaction.

2._______referstothegrammaticalfunctionindicatingtherecipientorobjectofanaction.

3._______markingisasyntacticstrategywheretheheadnouncarriestheprimarygrammaticalinformation.

4._______markingisasyntacticstrategywherethedependentnouncarriestheprimarygrammaticalinformation.

5._______isamorphologicalprocesswhereagrammaticalmarkerisaddedtoaword,oftenreduplicatingit,toexpressacasefunction.

二、请简要解释下列名词。

1.CaseMarking

2.DirectObject

3.ObliqueCase

4.Head-markingLanguage

5.SoraniKurdish

三、指出下列库尔德语（假设性或选取代表性方言）句子中划线名词或代词的格位标记及其语法功能。

1.Evxanêbiziv?n.

(Ev:_______;xanê:_______)

2.Wanberêxwarin.

(Wan:_______;berê:_______)

3.Melisertelev?zyonê??wekirin.

(Me:_______;telev?zyonê:_______)

4.Ke?ek?biqên?xweli??.

(Ke?ek?:_______;qên?:_______;xwe:_______)

四、简述北库尔德语（Sorani）和中库尔德语（Kurmanji）在名词属格标记方式上的主要区别。

五、分析以下两组库尔德语句子，说明它们在格位结构上体现了哪些异同点。

GroupA:

a.Ewendêkaniyaserêbajarêbigir.

b.Ewendêcaniyek?serêbajarêbigir.

GroupB:

a.Emcarinanpê?mergeyanliqel??ên?iyayênZagrosêdij?n.

b.Emcarinanpê?mergeyek?liqel??ên?iyayênZagrosêdij?n.

六、论述库尔德语方言格位结构研究对于理解库尔德语整体语法体系和语言类型学地位的意义。

试卷答案

一、填空题答案

1.Subject

2.Object

3.Head-marking

4.Dependent-marking

5.Reduplication

二、名词解释答案

1.CaseMarking:Casemarkingisthegrammaticalprocessbywhichwords(typicallynouns,pronouns,oradjectives)aremarkedwithamorpheme(casesuffixorenclitic)toindicatetheirgrammaticalfunctionorroleinasentence,suchassubject,object,location,possession,etc.

2.DirectObject:Thedirectobjectisthenounorpronounthatdirectlyreceivestheactionoftheverb.Itanswersthequestionwhat?orwhom?aftertheverb(e.g.,Hereadsabook