重型履带吊施工荷载计算及顶板承载力研究.pdfVIP

应用研究

APPLICATIONRESEARCH

重型履带吊施工荷载计算及顶板承载力研究

蒋 霄  张劭华  卢景义  庄 锐  贺 印

中国建筑第二工程局有限公司华东分公司上海200135

摘要：履带吊因其起重能力较强、抗倾覆能力优异、作业灵活等优点，在国内外各类大型工程中被广泛应用，但履带

吊也存在自重大、荷载高等缺点。因此，重型履带吊上地下室顶板施工时，需对顶板承载力进行复核。以上海市徐汇

区某综合体开发项目全期连通道工程为例，对履带吊在0°、90°、45°这3种吊装工况下的荷载分布进行了计算，并

采用数值模拟的方法对计算结果进行验证，同时，预测了其余工况下的荷载分布。结果表明，该计算方法能够较准确

地得出履带吊下荷载，而当履带吊直接放置于顶板上时，顶板会出现明显的裂缝或损坏，需额外采取加固措施。

关键词：履带吊；施工荷载；顶板承载力；数值模拟

中图分类号：TU61文献标志码：A文章编号：1004-1001(2025)05-0807-06DOI：10.14144/j.cnki.jzsg.2025.05.031

StudyonHeavyCrawlerCraneConstructionLoadCalculationandRoofBearing

Capacity

JIANGXiaoZHANGShaohuaLUJingyiZHUANGRuiHEYin

ChinaConstructionSecondEngineeringBureauLtd.EastChinaCompany,Shanghai200135,China

Abstract:Crawlercranesarewidelyusedinlarge-scaleengineeringprojectsbothdomesticallyandinternationallydue

totheirstrongliftingcapacity,excellentanti-overturningperformance,andoperationalflexibility.However,theyalsohave

disadvantages,suchasheavyself-weightandhighloads.Therefore,whenheavycrawlercranesareusedforconstruction

onbasementroofslabs,itisnecessarytoverifythebearingcapacityoftheroofslab.Takingthefull-phaseinterconnected

tunnelprojectofacomplexdevelopmentinXuhuiDistrict,Shanghai,asanexample,theloaddistributionofacrawler

craneunderthreeliftingangles—0°,90°,and45°—iscalculated.Thecalculationresultsareverifiedusingnumerical

simulation,andtheloaddistributionunderotherconditionsispredicted.Theresultsindicatethatthiscalculationmethodcan

accuratelydeterminetheloadbeneaththecrawlercrane.However,placingthecranedirectlyontheroofslabmayleadto

significantcra