小学英语基础词汇与句型整理.docxVIP

小学英语基础词汇与句型整理

小学阶段是英语学习的启蒙时期，打好词汇与句型基础，如同为未来的语言大厦奠定坚实的基石。这份整理旨在帮助孩子们系统地掌握核心词汇，并灵活运用基础句型，从而在日常交流和后续学习中更具信心。

一、核心词汇篇

词汇的积累是语言学习的第一步。以下词汇按照常见主题进行分类，便于孩子们理解和记忆。

1.人物与称呼(PeopleGreetings)

*家庭成员:father(dad),mother(mum),brother,sister,grandfather(grandpa),grandmother(grandma),family

*常见称呼:teacher,student,boy,girl,friend,Mr.,Mrs.,Miss

*日常问候:hello(hi),goodmorning,goodafternoon,goodevening,goodnight,goodbye(bye)

2.数字与颜色(NumbersColors)

*数字(1-10):one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten

*基本颜色:red,yellow,blue,green,white,black,pink,purple,orange,brown

3.食物与饮料(FoodDrinks)

*常见食物:rice,noodles,cake,bread,egg,fish,meat,apple,banana,orange,pear,grape,watermelon,milk,juice,water

*餐食相关:breakfast,lunch,dinner

4.动物(Animals)

*农场动物:cat,dog,pig,cow,duck,chicken,rabbit,horse,sheep

*动物园动物:tiger,lion,elephant,monkey,panda,bear,bird,fish

5.学校与文具(SchoolStationery)

*场所:school,classroom,playground

*学习用品:book,pen,pencil,ruler,bag,pencil-box,eraser,crayon

*课程相关:English,Chinese,Math,music,PE(PhysicalEducation)

6.日常用品与服装(DailyItemsClothing)

*日常用品:door,window,desk,chair,bed,bag,clock

*服装:T-shirt,shirt,skirt,dress,trousers(pants),shoes,socks,cap,hat

7.动作与情态(ActionsModals)

*情态动词:can,may,like,want

8.形容词与副词(AdjectivesAdverbs)

*描述性形容词:big,small,long,short,tall,short,happy,sad,good,bad,new,old,red(颜色词也可作形容词)

*常见副词:yes,no,not,very,too

9.疑问词(QuestionWords)

*what,who,where,how,howold,whatcolor

二、基础句型篇

掌握了词汇，还需要通过句型将它们串联起来，形成有意义的表达。

1.问候与告别(GreetingsFarewells)

*Hello!/Hi!你好！

*Goodmorning(toyou).早上好。

*Goodafternoon.下午好。

*Goodevening.晚上好。

*Goodnight.晚安。

*Howareyou?Imfine,thankyou.Andyou?你好吗？我很好，谢谢。你呢？

*Nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到你。

*Goodbye!/Bye!再见！

2.介绍与身份(IntroductionIdentity)

*Whatsyourname?Mynameis.../Im..