高一数学非负数与绝对值专题.pdfVIP

11

2.已知(x−3)2+n−20,则代数式3xn+x2n−1−(x3+xn−3)的值为。

33

3.已知a,b,c是整数，且a−b19+c−a951,则c−a+a−b+b−c。

AlgebraPart1Lecture1

Non-neivenumbersandabsolute

values

[Keypointssummary]

1.Positivenumbersandzeroarecollectivelycallednon-neivenumbers,andtheirmainexpressionsare:a,a2n(n

N),(a0).

2.Therearetwomainpropertiesofnon-neivenumbers:1.Thesumandproductofseveralnon-neivenumbersarestill

non-neivenumbers;2.Thesumofseveralnon-neivenumbersiszero,thenthesenon-neivenumbersareallzero.

0in.

3.Theabsolutevalueofanumberisequaltothedistancefromthepointrepresentingthenumberonthenumberaxistotheorig



a＝a,a00aa,awhen,,when,when.Tofindtheabsolutevalueofanumber,thekey

−0



istodeterminethesignofthenumber.

4.Solvingproblemsrelatedtonon-

neivenumbersoftenrequires

formulas.

[examplequestionsindetail]

Example1Itisknownthat1,1+1+2−−4.xyyyxthentheminimum

valueofis.

Example2Assumea,2−−aabbbTheradicalexpressionismeaningful,thenthisradical

expressioncanbesimplifiedto().

A.ab−−−B.ab−+−C.ab−−−D.ab−−−