2025年逻辑测试题目及答案英文.docVIP

2025年逻辑测试题目及答案英文

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Ifallmammalsarewarm-bloodedandalldogsaremammals,thenwhichofthefollowingmustbetrue?

A.Allwarm-bloodedanimalsaredogs.

B.Alldogsarewarm-blooded.

C.Allwarm-bloodedanimalsaremammals.

D.Allmammalsaredogs.

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofdeductivereasoning?

A.Theskyisbluebecauseitreflectsthebluelightfromtheatmosphere.

B.Ifitrains,thegroundwillbewet.Itisraining.Therefore,thegroundiswet.

C.Ilikechocolateicecream.Therefore,Iwillenjoythischocolatecake.

D.Birdscanflybecausetheyhavewings.Pigeonsarebirds.Therefore,pigeonscanfly.

Answer:B

3.Inalogicalsyllogism,iftheconclusionisfalse,whichofthefollowingmustbetrue?

A.Bothpremisesarefalse.

B.Atleastonepremiseisfalse.

C.Bothpremisesaretrue.

D.Thepremisesareirrelevanttotheconclusion.

Answer:B

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisanexampleofalogicalfallacy?

A.Allmenaremortal.Socratesisaman.Therefore,Socratesismortal.

B.Ifyousupporttheteam,youareafan.Idonotsupporttheteam.Therefore,Iamnotafan.

C.Thiscarisred.Therefore,itisaFerrari.

D.Allpoliticiansarecorrupt.Johnisapolitician.Therefore,Johniscorrupt.

Answer:C

5.IfPimpliesQandQimpliesR,thenwhichofthefollowingistrue?

A.PimpliesR.

B.RimpliesP.

C.QimpliesP.

D.PimpliesQandR.

Answer:A

6.Whichofthefollowingisavalidlogicalargument?

A.Allsquaresarerectangles.Allrectanglesaresquares.

B.Alltriangleshavethreesides.Thisshapehasthreesides.Therefore,thisshapeisatriangle.

C.Ifitissunny,Iwillgotothebeach.Itisnotsunny.Therefore,Iwillnotgotothebeach.

D.Allcatsareanimals.Allanimalsarecats.

Answer:B

7.Ifastatementistrue,anditimpliesanotherstatement,thenthesecond