中考英语复习专项-比较级和最高级课件.pptxVIP

最高级比较级中考语法突破

目录contents01规则变化02不规则变化.03比较级用法04最高级用法05中考链接

用法以ly结尾的形容词表示类别和整体多个形容词修饰名词的顺序形容词的比较等级形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征daily，weekly，monthly,yearly,earlyfriendly,lovely,lonely,ugly某些形容词前+the可泛指一类人，与谓语动词复数相连接有关国家民族的adj.前+the指这个民族整体，美小圆旧黄法国木书房三级跳大部分adj.+ly可构成adv.既是adj.也是adv.thedead,therich,thepoortheChinesetheEnglish原级比较级最高级变化规则

01比较级和最高级规则变化.

【Listenandorder】()Grassgetsgreener.()Smilesgetwider.()Sungetsbrighter,brighter,andbrighter.()Daysgetwarmer.()Dreamsgetbigger.()Lovegetsstronger,strongerandstronger.123456

Grassgetsgreener.Smilesgetwider.Sungetsbrighter,brighter,andbrighter.Daysgetwarmer.Dreamsgetbigger.Lovegetsstronger,strongerandstronger.Inthesewords,canyoufindsomethingincommon?Theyallhave“er”attheendofthewords.01comparative

规则原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er以不发音的e接尾的词去e加-er以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写辅音字母再加-er以辅音字母加y结尾的词变为i再加er多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more/-est/-est/-est/-est/mostnicerthinnerprettiermorecarefulquietestnicestthinnestprettiestmostcareful

比较级friendlyslowlyadj.adv.易错点moreslowlyfriendlier以“-ly”结尾的副词，比较级和最高级前加more和most。以“-ly”结尾的形容词，比较级和最高级改y为i,加-er和-est。eg：friendly\lovely

02比较级和最高级不规则变化.

原级比较级最高级good/wellbettermany/muchmorebad/ill/badlyworseoldolder/elderfarfarther/furtherlittlelessbestmostworstoldest/eldestfarthest/furthestleast

seriousfriendlyoutgoingmany/muchhealthyslowly

03比较级用法.

用法（一）Youstudyhard.Shestudiesharderthanyou.Youareoutgoing.Sheismoreoutgoingthanyou.比…更…比较级+than比较级

比较级三、用法（二）Heisthehealthierofthetwo.两者中较…的the+比较级+ofthetwo

比较级三、用法（三）和…一样as+原级+asJimisasoldasJenny.Idon’twriteaswellasHelen.不如…：notas/so+原级+as

比较级三、用法（四）Guanbecomesthinnerandthinner.Guanbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.越来越…比较级+and+比较级moreandmore+原级

Tom比Peter细心。Tomis____________________Peter.Tom比Peter细心一点。Tomis________________morecarefulthanPeter.Tom比Peter细心得多。Tomis________________morecareful