用于光场调控的集成光子器件研究.pdfVIP

复用与解复用，并且能与普通标准单模光纤高效耦合。对于所设计的器件，在0.75-0.95µm

的波长范围内，两个模式通道的插入损耗均小于0.66dB，模间串扰也小于-31dB且偏振

不敏感。针对1550nm波段，本文则是利用单片集成，设计了一个双偏振模式复用-解复

用器，可实现包含双偏振在内的LP01、LP11a和LP11b六个模式的复用与解复用，大大扩展

了传输容量。对于所设计的器件，将不仅便于与少模光纤高效耦合，同时也便于与其他集

成光器件进行单片集成。为未来大容量的光通信网络提供了一种切实可行的解决方案。

最后，对全文的主要工作进行了总结，并对后续可继续开展的研究做了展望。

关键词：集成光学，光互联，光功率分束器，大带宽，定向耦合器，亚波长光栅，多模干

涉仪，模式复用-解复用器，SU-8聚合物波导，单片集成

Abstract

TheinventionoftheInternethasbroughthumanintotheinformationage,whichrequires

fastertransmissionandlargercapacity.Atthishistoricmoment,integratedopticshasemerged,

replacingelectronswithphotonsandreplacingtraditionaldiscreteopticaldeviceswithintegrated

opticaldevices,whichhasmanyadvantagessuchascompactsize,lowpowerconsumption,large

bandwidth,goodstabilityandlowcost.Now,itplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinthefields

ofopticalinterconnection,opticalsensingandopticalcomputing.Asakeyelementforseparating

andcombiningopticalsignalsinintegratedoptics,theopticalpowersplitterhasbeenwidelyused

inmanyphotonicintegratedcircuits.Andmanyworkshavebeendoneonit,however,thereare

stillsomeproblems,suchaswavelengthsensitivity,polarizationsensitivity,largesizeandonly

canworkforthefundamentalmode.Inthisthesis,fordifferentapplication,westudiedbroadband

powersplitterandmultimodepowersplitter,respectively.Inaddition,currently,asingle

wavelengthdivisionmultiplexingtechnologycannotsatisfypeople’sneedforlargerbandwidth.

Tofurtherexpandthetransmissioncapacity,multiplemultiplexingtechnologies,suchasmode

multiplexingandpolarizationmultiplexing,shouldbecombined.Forthemodemultiplexing

technology,modeconversionandcouplingaretheresearchhotspots.Therefore,inthisthesis,we

studiedtwokindsofmode(de)multiplexers,whichcanbe