高校辅导员心理健康现状调查及对策分析.pdfVIP

实证调研

高校辅导员心理健康现状调查及对策分析

李苗

（西安邮电大学陕西西安710121）

摘要为关注高校辅导员的心理健康水平，提升高校辅导员队伍职业化发展，本研究采用《SCL-90症状自评

量表》调查了陕西地区510名高校专职辅导员的心理健康情况，结果显示，高校辅导员心理健康阳性晒出率为

21.7%,辅导员的心理健康总分及各因子症状均显著高于全国常模，且在性别、年龄、学历以及收入等人口学变量

上均有显著差异，表明高校辅导员心理健康水平整体较低且受到多种因素影响，建议不断完善辅导员队伍建设

政策体系，建立有效激励机制，重视辅导员心理疏导，促进高校辅导员队伍实现职业化发展。

关键词高校辅导员；心理健康；职业化

中图分类号：G451.8文献标识码：ADOI:10.16400/ki.kjdk.2024.10.043

InvestigationandCountermeasureAnalysisofCollegeCounselorsMentalHealth

LIMiao

(XianUniversityofPostsTelecommunications,Xian,Shaanxi710121)

AbstractInordertopayattentiontothepsychologicalhealthlevelofcollegecounselorsandimprovethe

professionaldevelopmentofthecollegecounselorteam,thisstudyusedtheSCL-90SymptomSelfEvaluationScale

toinvestigatethepsychologicalhealthof510full-timecollegecounselorsinShaanxiProvince.Theresultsshowedthat

thepositiverateofpsychologicalhealthexposureamongcollegecounselorswas21.7%.Thetotalscoreof

psychologicalhealthandvariousfactorsymptomsofcounselorsweresignificantlyhigherthanthenationalnorm,and

thereweresignificantdifferencesindemographicvariablessuchasgender,age,education,andincome.Thisindicates

thattheoverallpsychologicalhealthlevelofcollegecounselorsisrelativelylowandinfluencedbyvariousfactors.It

isrecommendedtocontinuouslyimprovethepolicysystemforcounselorteamconstruction,establisheffective

incentivemechanisms,attachimportancetocounselorpsychologicalcounseling,andenhancetheprofessional

developmentofcollegecounselorteams.

Keywordscollegecounselors;mentalhealth;professionalism

《高等学校辅导员职业能力标准（暂行）》明确规定辅就业创