铜及铜合金激光熔化焊接工艺的研究进展.pdfVIP

2024年第53卷第13期热加工工艺ISSN1001-3814

Vol.53No.132024HotWorkingTechnologyCN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.

http://www.rjrjggy@

铜及铜合激光熔化焊接工艺的研究进展

郑江鹏,扈金富,王家赞,王枭,孙涛

(广东粤港澳大湾区硬科技创新研究院,广东广州510700)

摘要激光熔化焊接被认为是连接铜的一种合适工艺但铜对工业应用最为成熟的红外激光的吸收率非常低采

用红外激光对铜进行焊接还存在一定的挑战遥与红外激光相比铜对短波长的可见光激光的吸收率可提高数倍因此可

见光激光在铜的快速尧高质量焊接方面展现出巨大潜力遥本文总结了近年来铜及其合金的激光熔化焊接工艺研究进展

对铜的红外激光尧可见光激光以及双光束复合激光焊接技术进行了介绍对比了不同工艺的优缺点最后对可见光激光

焊接和复合焊接技术的应用进行了展望遥

关键词铜和铜合金曰红外激光曰可见光激光曰双光束激光曰激光焊接

中图分类号TG456.7文献标识码A文章编号1001-3814(2024)13-0006-07

ProgressofLaserFusionWeldingTechnologyofCopperandItsAlloy

ZHENGJiangpeng,HUJinfu,WANGJiazan,WANGXiao,SUNTao

渊GuangdongKeyandCoreTechnologyInstitute,Guangzhou510700,China冤

Abstract院Laserweldingisconsideredtobeasuitableprocessforcopperjoining.However,therearestillchallengesin

copperweldingwithinfraredlaserbecauseofthelowabsorptivityofcoppertoinfraredlaser.Buttheabsorptivityofcopperto

visiblelaserwithshortwavelengthisseveraltimeshigherthanthattoinfraredlaser,sothevisiblelasershowsgreatpotential

inrapidandhigh-qualityweldingofcopper.Thedevelopmentoflaserfusionweldingprocessofcopperanditsalloywas

summarized,theweldingprocessofcoppertoinfraredlaser,visiblelaseranddual-beamlaserwasintroduced,theadvantages

anddisadvantageofeachprocesswerecomparedandanalyzed.Finally,theapplicationof