小学英语词汇表及常用表达总结.docxVIP

小学英语词汇表及常用表达总结

小学阶段是英语学习的启蒙时期，这个阶段的重点在于培养兴趣、积累语感，并掌握最基础的词汇和表达方式。一份系统的词汇表和常用表达总结，能够帮助孩子们更有条理地进行学习，为日后的英语学习铺平道路。本文将梳理小学阶段核心的英语词汇与实用表达，力求专业严谨且贴近小学生的认知水平。

一、核心词汇分类汇总

词汇的记忆和运用离不开具体的语境和主题。以下分类将围绕小学生日常生活中最常接触的场景展开：

1.数字(Numbers)

*基数词(CardinalNumbers):one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen...twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,onehundred.

*序数词(OrdinalNumbers):first(1st),second(2nd),third(3rd),fourth(4th),fifth(5th),sixth(6th)...tenth(10th).(注：小学阶段重点掌握前十个)

2.颜色(Colours)

red,blue,yellow,green,white,black,pink,purple,orange,brown.

3.星期、月份与季节(Days,MonthsSeasons)

*星期(DaysoftheWeek):Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday.

*月份(MonthsoftheYear):January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.

*季节(Seasons):spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter.

4.家庭成员(FamilyMembers)

father(dad),mother(mum/mom),brother,sister,grandfather(grandpa),grandmother(grandma),uncle,aunt,cousin,me,myfamily.

*食物(Food):rice,noodles,bread,milk,egg,cake,apple,banana,orange,pear,grape,watermelon,peach,hamburger,hotdog,chicken,fish,meat,noodles,soup,vegetable,potato,tomato.

*饮料(Drinks):water,milk,juice,tea,coffee(后两者了解即可).

6.动物(Animals)

cat,dog,pig,duck,chicken,cow,horse,sheep,bird,fish,rabbit,monkey,panda,tiger,lion,elephant,bear.

7.交通工具(Transportation)

car,bus,bike(bicycle),train,plane,ship,boat.

8.日常用品(DailyObjects)

9.学校相关(School-related)

student,teacher,pupil,classmate,friend,school,classroom,book,pen,pencil,bag,playground,library,art,music,PE(PhysicalEducation),math,English,Chinese.

10.动作词(Verbs-基础)

11.形容词(Adjectives-基础)

big,small,long,short,tall,short,fat,thin,happy,sad,good,bad,new,old,hot,cold,warm,cool,nice,beautiful,many,much,some,any.

12.代词(