初中英语必背词汇大全汇总.docxVIP

初中英语必背词汇大全汇总

初中阶段是英语学习的黄金时期，而词汇则是构建英语这座大厦的基石。没有充足的词汇量，听、说、读、写各项技能便无从谈起。本文旨在为初中同学们系统梳理一份核心必背词汇清单，并提供科学的学习建议，助力大家高效记忆，灵活运用，为未来的英语学习打下坚实基础。

一、核心功能词汇：搭建句子的基本框架

这类词汇是构成英语句子的“骨架”，使用频率极高，必须烂熟于心，做到不假思索就能运用。

1.代词(Pronouns)

*人称代词：I,you,he,she,it,we,they(主格);me,you,him,her,it,us,them(宾格)

*物主代词：my,your,his,her,its,our,their(形容词性);mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs(名词性)

*反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves

*指示代词：this,that,these,those

*不定代词：some,any,no,none,many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,each,every,both,all,either,neither,other,another,one

*疑问代词：who,whom,whose,what,which

2.冠词(Articles)

*a,an(不定冠词);the(定冠词)

3.数词(Numerals)

*基数词：one,two,three,...,ten,eleven,twelve,...,twenty,thirty,...,hundred,thousand

*序数词：first,second,third,...,tenth,eleventh,twelfth,...,twentieth,thirtieth,...,hundredth

二、名词(Nouns)：构建语言世界的基石

名词是我们用来命名人、事物、地点、概念等的词。初中阶段应掌握大量常见名词，并了解其单复数变化。

1.人物与家庭(PeopleFamily)

*person,people,man,woman,boy,girl,child,children,parent,father,mother,dad,mum,brother,sister,son,daughter,friend,teacher,student,doctor,nurse,worker,farmer,driver,cook,artist,musician,scientist,visitor,neighbor

2.学校与教育(SchoolEducation)

3.日常生活(DailyLife)

4.自然与环境(NatureEnvironment)

*nature,world,earth,sky,sun,moon,star,air,water,fire,stone,tree,flower,grass,leaf,plant,animal,dog,cat,bird,fish,tiger,lion,monkey,park,garden,river,lake,mountain,hill,forest,field,street,road,city,village,country

5.交通工具(Transportation)

*bike(bicycle),car,bus,train,plane,ship,boat,taxi,subway,driver,station,stop,ticket,journey,trip

三、动词(Verbs)：驱动句子的引擎

动词是表示动作或状态的词，是句子的核心。初中阶段需掌握常用动词及其基本用法和搭配。

1.行为动作(ActionVerbs)

2.心理情感(MentalEmotionalVerbs)

*think,know,understand,remember,forget,believe,hope,wish,want,need,like,love,hate,enjoy,prefer,