一类带强Allee效应的Leslie型捕食者-食饵模型的斑图分析.pdfVIP

摘要

摘要

本文研究带强Allee效应的Leslie型捕食者-食饵扩散模型的斑图生成问题.对

于局部模型,讨论非负平衡点的稳定性,正平衡解处Hopf分支的存在性与稳定性

及Bogdanov-Takens分支现象,并借助数值模拟说明强Allee效应在确定模型的稳

定性和分支性质方面起着关键作用.对于反应扩散模型,首先讨论Turing不稳定

性发生的条件,Hopf分支周期解的方向和稳定性以及Turing-Hopf分支存在的条

件;其次建立系统整体解的存在唯一性与一致估计;然后运用拓扑度理论,结合先

验估计给出非常数正平衡解存在的充分条件;最后根据局部与全局分支定理研究

非常数稳态解的分支结构以及稳定性.

关关关键键键词词词:平方根功能反应;强Allee效应;Turing不稳定性;Hopf分支;Turing-

Hopf分支;平衡态解;渐近分析

I

Abstract

Abstract

Inthispaper,theproblemofpatternformationLesliepredator-preydiffusion

modelwithstrongAlleeeffectisinvestigated.Forthelocalmodel,thestability

ofthenonnegativeequilibria,theexistenceandstabilityoftheHopfbifurcation

atthepositiveequilibriumandtheBogdanov-Takensbifurcationphenomenonare

discussed.ThenumericalsimulationsshowthatthestrongAlleeeffectplaysa

keyroleindeterminingstabilityandbifurcationpropertiesofthemodel.Forthe

reaction-diffusionmodel,theconditionsfortheoccurrenceofTuringinstability,the

directionandstabilityoftheperiodicsolutiongeneratedbyHopfbifurcationand

theexistenceofTuring-Hopfbifurcationarefirstdiscussed.Secondly,theexistence

anduniquenessaswellasuniformestimatesoftheglobalsolutionareestablished.

Thirdly,thesufficientconditionsforexistenceofnonconstantpositivesteadystates

aregivenbyusingthetopologicaldegreetheoryandaprioriestimates.Finally,the

bifurcationstructureandstabilityofnon-constantsteady-statesolutionsarestudied

accordingtothelocalandglobalbifurcationtheorems.

Keywords:Squarerootfunctionalresponse;StrongAlleeeffect;Turinginsta-

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