2014铝合金轧制工艺研究.docxVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2020,Vol.49,No.3

2014铝合金轧制工艺研究李大伟1,张磊1,周远航1,付威2

(1.中铁隧道局集团有限公司专用设备中心,河南洛阳471009;2.石河子大学机械电气工程学院,新疆石河子832003)

摘要：通过显微组织观察、拉伸性能测试研究了轧制温度、轧制变形量对2014铝合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：当变形量60%且轧制温度400～460℃时，随着轧制温度的升高，组织中再结晶晶粒逐渐减少，420℃轧制试样组织均匀，晶粒尺寸最小。随着轧制温度的升高，试样强度和伸长率先升高再降低，420℃轧制试样的强度和伸长率达到最大值。当轧制温度420℃且变形量20%～80%时，随着变形量的增加，试样铸态枝晶状组织逐渐减少，抗拉强度和伸长率先增大后减小，屈服强度变化不明显。当变形量60%时，试样力学性能最优。

关键词：2014铝合金；轧制；显微组织；力学性能DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.中图分类号：TG335.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3814(2020)03-0110-03

ResearchonRollingProcessof2014AluminumAlloyLIDawei1,ZHANGLei1,ZHOUYuanhang1,FUWei2

(1.Tunneling-dedicatedEquipmentCenter,ChinaRailwayTunnelGroupCo.,Ltd.,Luoyang471009,China;2.CollegeofMechanicalandElectricalEngineering,ShiheziUniversity,Shihezi832003,China)

Abstract：Theeffectsofrollingtemperatureandrollingdeformationamountonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesof2014aluminumalloywerestudiedbymicrostructureobservationandtensiletest.Theresultsshowthatwhenthedeformationis60%andtherollingtemperatureis400-460℃,therecrystallizationgrainsinthemicrostructuredecreasewiththeincreaseofrollingtemperature.Themicrostructureofthesamplerolledat420℃isuniformandthegrainsizeisthesmallest.Withtheincreaseofrollingtemperature,thestrengthandelongationofthespecimenfirstincreaseandthendecrease,andthestrengthandelongationreachthemaximumvalueat420℃.Whentherollingtemperatureis420℃andthedeformationamountis20%-80%,theas-castdendriticmicrostructuredecreasesgraduallywiththeincreaseofthedeformationamount,thetensilestrengthandelongationincreasefirstandthendecrease,buttheyieldstrengthdoesnotchangeobviously.Whenthedeformationamountis60%,themechanicalpropertiesofthespecimenarethebest.

Keywords：2014aluminumalloy;rolling;microstructure;mechanicalproperties

2