小学《英语植物资源》利用阅读知识点试卷.docVIP

小学《英语植物资源》利用阅读知识点试卷

一、词汇积累与理解（VocabularyBuildingComprehension）

1.植物部位名称(PlantParts)

Roots:Thepartofaplantthatgrowsunderground,absorbingwaterandnutrientsfromthesoil.Forexample,carrotsandradishesareedibleroots.

Stem:Themainstalkofaplantthatsupportsleaves,flowers,andfruits,andtransportswaterandnutrientsbetweenrootsandleaves.Atreetrunkisalarge,woodystem.

Leaves:Theflat,greenpartsofaplantthatusesunlighttomakefoodthroughphotosynthesis.Leavescomeinvariousshapes,suchasoval,heart-shaped,orneedle-like.

Flowers:Thereproductivepartofaplant,oftencolorfulandfragrant,whichproducesseeds.Roses,sunflowers,andtulipsarepopularflowers.

Fruits:Thematureovaryofafloweringplant,containingseeds.Apples,bananas,andorangesarecommonfruits.

Seeds:Thesmall,hardpartofaplantfromwhichanewplantcangrow.Sunflowerseedsandpumpkinseedsareexamplesofedibleseeds.

2.植物生长过程(PlantGrowthProcess)

Germination:Theprocessbywhichaseedstartstogrowintoanewplant.Whenaseedgetsenoughwater,warmth,andair,itbeginstogerminate.

Photosynthesis:Theprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,carbondioxide,andwatertomakefood(glucose)andoxygen.Chlorophyllintheleaveshelpswiththisprocess.

Pollination:Thetransferofpollenfromthemalepartofaflowertothefemalepart,whichisnecessaryfortheplanttoproduceseeds.Bees,butterflies,andwindcanhelpwithpollination.

Fertilization:Thefusionofmaleandfemalegametesinaflower,leadingtotheformationofseeds.Afterpollination,fertilizationoccursinsidetheflower.

Reproduction:Theprocessbywhichplantsproducenewplants.Thiscanhappenthroughseeds,bulbs,cuttings,orothermethods.

3.植物分类(PlantClassification)

Trees:Large,woodyplantswithasinglemainstem(trunk)andbranches.Examplesincludeoaktrees,pinetrees,andappletrees.

Shrubs:Smallerwoodyplantswith