新概念英语第三册第21课.pptxVIP

Lesson21

DanielMendoza;NewWords;alike

fame

eminent

bitterly

bet

academy

extravagant

poverty

match

rule;figure

tremendous

attention

quarrel

defeat

fist

swiftly

solve

ring

champion;boxingn.拳击 boxv.拳击

match:（有输赢结果的）比赛

game：（有规则的）比赛

theAsianGames亚运会 theOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会

contest（由评委评出结果的）比赛

abeautycontest选美大赛 Englishspeechcontest英语讲演比赛

competition竞赛，竞争

competitionforjob工作竞赛

race（与速度有关的）比赛

aswimmingrace游泳比赛 aboatrace划船比赛

abicyclerace自行车比赛

;2.Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.

fightv.

totakepartinawarorbattle

eg.VietnamfoughtFranceandthentheUSforover30years.越南先后与法国和美国作战三十多年。

3)fightfor=strugglefor

fighttotheindependenceofthenation为祖国的独立而奋斗

fightforfreedom争取自由

bareadj.赤裸的；光秃的；没有家具的

barehands徒手; barefists赤手空拳;barefeet赤脚

【联想】nakedadj.赤裸的；光秃秃的

nakedfields不毛之地；nakedtrees光秃秃的树

;3.Becauseofthis,theywereknownasprizefighters

1).duetothis,owingtothis,thanksto(幸亏；由于）,

onaccountofthis（一般不出现在口语中）

asaresultof(作为…的结果，由于）

例句：Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.

Hefailedowingtocarelessness.

Thankstothebadweather,thematchwascancelled.

Thatwasonaccountofthelackofexercise.

Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirhomesasaresultofthewar.

2）beknownas被称作

cometobeknowntosb.assth.被人称作

例句：Theycametobeknowntousasfighters.

;4.However,boxingwasverycrude,fortherewerenorulesandaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.

crudeadj.粗野的；粗俗的；粗鲁的；原始的；生的

crudejokes/manners/behaviour

crudeoil原油

【联想】

rudeadj.（notpolite)粗鲁的；(simple)简单的，粗略的

arudewoodenchair粗制烂造的木椅arudesketch草图；草稿

roughadj.粗糙的

aroughtrackledtothefarm通往农场的崎岖小路

aroughestimate粗略的估计;aroughtemper粗暴的脾气

roughskin粗糙的皮肤；（delicateskin细致的皮肤）

;2)beseriouslyinjured受重创

bebadlyinjured受重创beslightlyinjured受轻伤

injure受外伤

injureone’spride使自尊心（信心）受到打击