2025年专升本英语阅读理解模拟题.docxVIP

2025年专升本英语阅读理解模拟题

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第一部分阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenoneofthedefiningtechnologicaltrendsofthe21stcentury.Fromvirtualassistantsonoursmartphonestocomplexalgorithmsdrivingautonomousvehicles,AIsystemsarebecomingincreasinglyintegratedintovariousaspectsofmodernlife.ProponentsarguethatAIholdsthekeytosolvingsomeofhumanitysmostpressingchallenges,suchashealthcarediagnostics,climatechangemodeling,andscientificresearchacceleration.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIenhanceshumancapabilities,leadingtoincreasedefficiency,innovation,andoverallsocietalprogress.

However,therapiddevelopmentanddeploymentofAIalsoraisesignificantconcerns.Onemajorissueisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayautomatetaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,leadingtounemploymentincertainsectors.WhilenewjobsmayemergeinAI-relatedfields,thetransitioncouldbedisruptiveformanyworkerswholackthenecessaryskillsforthesenewroles.Therearealsoethicalconsiderationsregardingdataprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofdatatotraineffectively,raisingquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,used,andprotected.Thepossibilityofalgorithmicbias,whereAIsystemsperpetuateorevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities,isanothercriticalchallengethatneedstobeaddressed.

SocietyisatacrossroadsregardingthefutureofAI.Whilethepotentialbenefitsareimmense,theriskscannotbeignored.Itiscrucialthatgovernments,businesses,andresearcherscollaboratetodevelopandimplementAIresponsibly.Thisincludesestablishingclearethicalguidelines,investingineducationandretrainingprogramstosupportworkersaffectedbyautomation,andensuringthatAItechnologiesaredesig