核心素养测评（必修第二册UnitCulturalHeritage）.docxVIP

核心素养测评(30分钟32.5分)

七必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)

A

(2024·重庆模拟)

“Afishoutofwater.”“Abikewithoutachain.”Therearemanymetaphorsforcultureshock,allofwhichattempttodescribetheuniqueexperienceofbeingfarfromone’shomecountryandculture.

Scientistshavestudiedcultureshockforoveracentury.Ratherthanfocusonthepurelynegativeaspects,psychologistsdescribeitasaprocessofstressandadjustment.Thefirststageisthehoneymoonphase,whenwearefilledwithexcitementaboutbeinginanothercountry.Eventually,asdailychallengesarise,weenterastateofcrisisandanxiety,harboringunfriendlyfeelingsaboutthehostculture.Thelongerweareimmersedintheculture,weadjustandrecoverfromthosenegativefeelings.Finally,aftersometimeweadjustevenmoreandfullyacceptthenewculture.

Oneofthefactorsthatdeterminehowwereacttoculturalstressisourpersonality.Notsurprisingly,extraverts(外向者)tendtohaveaneasiertimeadjustingtonewcultures.Thatisbecausebeinginanewcountrymeansmeetingmanynewpeopleandspendingalotoftimearoundthem,andextravertsthriveinthesesituations.Butintrovertssimplyprefertobealoneafterspendingtimeingroups,andonlyhavelimitedenergytospendinsocialsettings.

Culturalintelligence,orCQ,alsoplaysitspart.Culturalintelligenceisdefinedasthecapabilityofanindividualtofunctioneffectivelyinsituationscharacterizedbyculturaldiversity.Ithastodowithourinterestininteractingwithpeoplefromculturallydiversebackgrounds,andourabilitytoadapttonewculturalcontext.ItisarguedthatthehigherourCQ,thelessertheeffectofcultureshockonourabilitytocopeinnewsituations.

Manyeffectivecopingstrategiesareinterpersonal.Arecentstudyfoundthatrelatingtootherswithempathyissignificantlyassociatedwithlowerstresslevelsabroad.Themoreweareabletotakeonotherpeople’sp