交通工程施工技术英文资料.docxVIP

交通工程施工技术英文资料

Preface

1.SitePreparationandEarthworks

Thefoundationofanysuccessfultrafficconstructionprojectliesinmeticuloussitepreparationandskilledearthworkoperations.Thisinitialphaseiscriticalasitsetsthestageforsubsequentconstructionactivities.

1.1ClearingandGrubbing

Priortoanyearthdisturbance,thesitemustbethoroughlyclearedofvegetation,debris,andanyobstructions.Thisincludestheremovaloftrees,stumps,shrubs,andundergrowth.Specialattentionmustbepaidtoenvironmentallysensitiveareas,whereclearingactivitiesmayberestrictedorrequirespecificmitigationmeasures.Thegrubbingprocessensuresthatallrootsandorganicmatterareexcavatedtoaspecifieddepth,preventingfuturesettlementordecay-relatedissueswithinthesubgrade.

1.2ExcavationandEmbankmentConstruction

2.SubgradeandPavementConstruction

2.1SubgradePreparation

2.2BaseandSubbaseCourses

2.3SurfaceCourseConstruction

Thesurfacecourseistheuppermostlayerofthepavementstructure,directlyincontactwithtraffic.Itmustprovideasmooth,skid-resistantridingsurface,withstandtrafficwearandenvironmentaldegradation,andpreventwaterinfiltration.

2.3.1AsphaltConcretePaving

2.3.2PortlandCementConcretePaving

Portlandcementconcrete(PCC)pavinginvolvestheplacementofaplasticconcretemixture(cement,aggregates,water,andadmixtures)intoforms,consolidationtoremoveairbubbles,finishingtothedesiredtexture,andcuringtodevelopstrength.Jointsarestrategicallyplacedtocontrolcrackingduetothermalexpansionandcontraction.Qualitycontrolduringbatching,mixing,placing,finishing,andcuringisessentialforachievingthedesiredstrength,durability,and平整度(smoothness).

3.StructuralElements:BridgesandCulverts

3.1BridgeConstructionMethods

3.2CulvertInstallation

4.TrafficEngineeringandHighwayAppurtenances

Beyondthepavementandstructuralelements,afunctional