（21页PPT）阅读素养2课件.pptxVIP

阅读素养2阻碍你真正读懂文章的原因逻辑性

一、什么是逻辑性二、句内逻辑三、句间/段内逻辑四、全文逻辑

一、什么是逻辑性

结论英语是一种“形合”语言；逻辑关系是外化体现的

转折标志·表示转折的逻辑关系词：并列连词引导状语从句的连词adv.固定搭配·割裂标志：时间割裂条件割裂

二、句内逻辑——·帮助我们猜测看不懂的内容·掌握语义重点

例2000-T1Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,ifproperlyhandled,itmaybeadrivingforce.

三、句间逻辑/段内逻辑

结论·句与句之间逻辑关系外化体现在逻辑关系词上·想看懂段落不是要看懂整个自然段，而是找段落主旨句·段落如果是顺承逻辑关系展开，重点优先看第一句；如果转折出现在段落前半部分，则转折处是主旨；最后一句话出现转折，往往是论据的转折

例2002-T2①Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyintelligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.②Ourfactorieshumtotherhythmofrobotassemblyarms.③Ourbankingisdoneatautomatedtellerterminalsthatthankuswithmechanicalpolitenessforthetransaction.④Oursubwaytrainsarecontrolledbytirelessrobot-drivers.⑤Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-mechanics,therearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsubmillimeteraccuracy—fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeirhandsalone.

四、全文逻辑

结论·段与段之间的逻辑关系体现在逻辑关系词上·如果一整段都是细节句，可以关注段落前一段的最后一句或者后一段的第一句（帮我们总结细节）·全文主旨不是靠看懂全文自己总结的，是靠段间逻辑关系，从而找到最重要的段落，在段落中再找到最重要的句子——主旨句看懂的

例2002-T3P1①Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?②SinceOPECagreedtosupply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel,upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.③Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesofthe1973oilshock,whenpricesquadrupled,and1979-1980,whentheyalsoalmosttripled.④Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomicdecline.⑤Sowherearetheheadlineswarningofgloomanddoomthistime?

P2①TheoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.②Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherstillintheshortterm.

P3①Yettherearegood