冠词练习题范文.docxVIP

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  • 2026-02-11 发布于山东
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冠词用法精练:从练习到精通

一、不定冠词a/an的用法

不定冠词用于泛指某类人或事物中的一个,或首次提及的某人某物。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。请为下列句子选择正确的不定冠词(如无需冠词则填“/”):

1.Shebought______newbookyesterday.(a/an)

2.Thereis______appleonthetable.(a/an)

3.Heis______honestman.(a/an)

4.Sheplays______pianoverywell.(a/an//)*(思考:乐器前通常用什么冠词?)*

5.Ineed______hourtofinishthistask.(a/an)

二、定冠词the的用法

定冠词the用于特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,或指双方都知道的人或事物,也用于世界上独一无二的事物、序数词、形容词最高级等之前。请根据句意填入定冠词“the”或“/”(无需冠词时):

1.______sunrisesin______east.(The//)

2.______bookon______deskismine.(The/a/an//)

3.Heis______tallestboyinourclass.(The/a/an//)

4.Weshouldprotect______environment.(The/a/an//)

5.Igoto______schoolby______buseveryday.(The/a/an//)*(思考:表示“上学”和“乘坐交通工具”时,冠词如何使用?)*

三、零冠词的用法

在表示泛指的复数名词、不可数名词前,以及某些固定搭配中,通常不用冠词。请判断下列句子中是否需要填入冠词,如需请填入“a”,“an”或“the”,如无需则填“/”:

1.______dogsare______loyalanimals.(The/a/an//)

2.Shelikesplaying______basketballand______piano.(The/a/an//)*(思考:球类运动和乐器前冠词使用的区别)*

3.______wateris______importantresourcefor______humanbeings.(The/a/an//)

4.Heusuallyhas______breakfastathomeandthengoesto______work.(The/a/an//)

5.______Chineseare______hardworkingpeople.(The/a/an//)*(思考:“the+形容词”表示一类人时的用法)*

四、综合运用

请在下列短文的空白处填入适当的冠词(a,an,the)或“/”(无需冠词时):

______morningsunwasshiningbrightlywhenIwokeup.Idecidedtotake______walkin______parknearmyhouse.On______way,Imet______oldfriend,______doctorwhoworksin______nearbyhospital.Wetalkedabout______interestingstoryhehadreadin______newspaper.After______hour,wesaidgoodbyeandIcontinuedmywalk.______parkwasfullof______peopleenjoying______beautifulday.Somewereplayingwith______children,otherswerereading______books.Itwas______perfectstartto______day.

答案与解析

一、不定冠词a/an的用法

1.a(book是以辅音音素/b/开头的可数名词单数)

2.an

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