专题03 阅读理解（记叙文+新闻报道+议论文+书评）-（新黑吉辽蒙）（教师版）.docxVIP

专题03阅读理解（记叙文+新闻报道+议论文+书评）

考查范围：主题、语篇范围

题号

难度

知识点

一、阅读理解

1

较易

人与动植物,记叙文

2

适中

记叙文,生活故事,当代教育问题

3

较易

记叙文,个人经历

4

适中

医疗,新闻报道

5

较易

哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历

6

较易

科普知识,说明文

7

较易

议论文,人工智能

8

适中

记叙文,个人经历,励志故事

9

适中

哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历

10

适中

科学技术,议论文

11

适中

社会问题与社会现象,议论文

12

适中

发明与创造,新闻报道

13

适中

新闻报道,人工智能

14

适中

家人和亲人,记叙文,生活故事

15

较难

语言与文化,说明文

16

适中

社会问题与社会现象,说明文

（一）

(2025届新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区高三下学期一模)

Myjobistotrainratstofindlandmines(地雷)sothedangerscanbeclearedtosavelives.IworkforaBelgiannon-governmentalorganizationcalledApopothatoperatesfromMorogoro,inmyhomecountryofTanzania.TheratsItrainareusedinmine-clearingprogramsaroundtheworld,includinginAngola,AzerbaijanandCambodia.

TheanimalsweuseareaspeciesofAfricangiantratcalledCricetomysansorgei(非洲巨鼠).Theyareborninsub-SaharanAfricaandarethesizeofasmallcat,whichmakesthemeasytocatch.Theyalsolivelongerthanotherrats,whichishelpfulfortheprogram,becauseittakesbetweenninemonthsandayeartotrainonefully.

MycolleaguesandIuseamethodcalledclickertraining:weteachtheratstorelateaclickwithafoodreward,andthenuseclickstograduallyrewardbehaviour.Ratsarenaturallycurious,sotheywillexplore,andtheirgreatsenseofsmellmeanstheycanfindburiedlandmines.

Toteachtheratswhattolookfor,weplacesmallamountsofTNTexplosivesinsometeaeggsandmixthemwithsomefilledwithotherthings.Werewardtheratsfortouchingthese,thenmoveontorewardthemonlywhentheytouchateaeggfilledwithexplosives,ratherthanonesfilledwithotherthings,suchashair,flowersandsoon.Theratsneedtoperformperfectlyateachstageoftrainingbeforetheymovetothenextstage.Inthefinalstage,weusereallandminesinatrainingfield.

Astrainers,webuildaconnectionwiththeratswetrain.Someareslowlearners;othersknowtheprocessveryquickly.Mostoftheratsmakeitthrough,eventually.Iworkwithour