最全胶印机印刷机术语中英文专业词汇翻译.docxVIP

最全胶印机印刷机术语中英文专业词汇翻译.docx

最全胶印机印刷机术语中英文专业词汇翻译

在胶印机操作、维护、技术交流及国际贸易中，准确理解和运用专业术语至关重要。本词汇翻译汇编旨在为相关从业人员提供一份全面且实用的参考工具，涵盖了胶印机及印刷工艺中常见的核心术语，力求专业性与严谨性，助力提升沟通效率与技术理解深度。

一、印刷基础与工艺(PrintingFundamentalsProcesses)

1.1基本概念(BasicConcepts)

*印刷(Printing):Theprocessofreproducingtextandimagesusingamasterformortemplate.

*直接印刷(DirectPrinting):Inkistransferreddirectlyfromtheprintingplatetothesubstrate.

*间接印刷(IndirectPrinting):Inkistransferredfromtheprintingplatetoanintermediateblanketbeforereachingthesubstrate,asinoffsetprinting.

*印版(PrintingPlate):Asurfacewithimageareasthatacceptinkandnon-imageareasthatrepelink,usedtotransfertheimagetothesubstrate.

*承印物(Substrate):Thematerial(paper,film,etc.)ontowhichtheimageisprinted.

*油墨(Ink):Acoloredsubstanceusedforprinting,consistingofpigments,binders,solvents,andadditives.

*色序(ColorSequence):Theorderinwhichdifferentcoloredinksareprinted.

*套印(Overprinting/Registration):Theaccuratealignmentofmultiplecolorplateswhenprinting.

*网点(Dot):Tinyelementsthatmakeupahalftoneimage,varyinginsizeorfrequencytocreatetonalvariations.

*实地(Solid):Acontinuousareaofinkcoveragewithouthalftonedots.

1.2印刷方式(PrintingMethods)

*单张纸印刷(Sheet-fedPrinting):Printingonindividualsheetsofpaper.

*卷筒纸印刷(Web-fedPrinting):Printingonacontinuousrollofpaper.

*四色印刷(Four-colorPrinting):Usingcyan,magenta,yellow,andblackinkstoreproducefull-colorimages.

*专色印刷(SpotColorPrinting):Usingpre-mixedinksforspecificcolors,oftenforlogosorsolidareas.

2.1输纸部分(FeederSection)

*输纸装置(FeedingDevice):Themechanismthatseparatesandfeedsindividualsheetsintothepress.

*输纸台(FeederPileTable):Theplatformwherethestackofsheetstobeprintedisplaced.

*分纸吸嘴(SheetSeparatorSuctionNozzle):Suctionsusedtoseparatethetopsheetfromthepile.