大型结构物深水安装安全作业距离研究.pdfVIP

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大型结构物深水安装安全作业距离研究

孙锟，刘文，方霖，陈晓东，张伟

（深圳海油工程水下技术有限公司，广东深圳518054）

摘要：

介绍了大型结构物坠落过程水平位移的两种计算方法———依据DNVGL规范的计算方法和基于建立OrcaFlex水动

力模型的计算方法。在OrcaFlex模型中考虑海流拖曳力和附加水质量的影响，将两种计算方法结果进行对比。评估结构物

坠落触底冲击能量对水下设施的破坏程度，并提出划分禁止作业区域的方法，减小了与水下设施的碰撞概率，改进了大型

结构物安装作业流程。

关键词：

深水安装；碰撞；总冲击能量；OrcaFlex；大型结构物

中图分类号:TE952文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园21）08原园146原园4

ResearchonSafeWorkingDistanceofLargeStructureInstallationinDeepWater

SUNKunLIUWenFANGLinCHENXiaodongZHANGWei

(COOECSubseaTechnologyCo.,Ltd.,Shenzhen518054,China)

Abstract:Thispaperintroducesthecalculationmethodothehorizontaldisplacementoalargestructureduringthefall

processbasedontheDNVGLstandardandtheestablishmentoanOrcaFlexhydrodynamicmodel.IntheOrcaFlexmodel,

theeectsothedragforceotheoceancurrentandtheadditionalwaterqualityareconsidered,andtheresultsothetwo

calculationmethodsarecompared.Thedamagetounderwaterfacilitiescausedbytheimpactenergyothestructure

fallingtothebottomisevaluated.Itisproposedtodividetheprohibitedoperationareatoreducetheprobabilityo

collisionwithunderwaterfacilities,andtoimprovetheinstallationprocessolargestructures.

Keywords:deepwaterinstallation;collision;totalimpactenergy;OrcaFlex;largestructure

0引言的安全作业距离和避免其坠落后与水下设施碰撞的优化