2026年船长考证英语试题库100道带答案（培优）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、根据SOLAS公约，每艘船舶应配备的救生艇数量应满足什么要求？

A.至少1艘机动救生艇，能容纳船上总人数的100%

B.至少2艘救生艇，每艘能容纳船上总人数的50%

C.至少1艘非机动救生艇，能容纳船上总人数的75%

D.至少3艘救生艇，每艘能容纳船上总人数的60%

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察SOLAS公约对救生艇配置的要求。SOLAS公约明确规定：每艘船舶应配备至少1艘机动救生艇，且救生艇总容量应能容纳船上总人数的100%（含船员及乘客），以确保紧急情况下所有人员均能安全登乘。选项B（50%容量）和D（60%容量）均未达到最低标准；选项C（非机动救生艇）不符合公约对救生艇“机动优先”的要求。因此正确答案为A。

2、WhichofthefollowingisaprimaryresponsibilityoftheMasterduringnavigationwatchaccordingtoSTCWConvention?

A.Maintaincontinuousandeffectivelookout

B.Recordallpassengerspersonalinformation

C.Signalldeparturedocumentsbeforesailing

D.Directtheengineroomtoadjustspeedimmediately

【答案】：A

解析：ThisquestionexaminesthecoredutyoftheMasterduringnavigationwatchunderSTCW(StandardsofTraining,CertificationandWatchkeeping)requirements.ThecorrectanswerisA,asmaintainingcontinuousandeffectivelookoutisexplicitlyaprimaryresponsibilitytoensuresafenavigation.Bisincorrectbecauserecordingpassengerinformationisnotanavigationwatchduty;Creferstopre-sailingdocumentsigning,notwatchkeeping;DisincorrectasdirectingengineroomoperationsfallsundercommunicationprotocolsratherthantheMastersdirectnavigationwatchresponsibility.

3、Whennavigatinginanarrowchannel,whichtermdescribesthevesselsactionofmaintainingasafepositionalongthechannelscenterline?

A.Tacking

B.Keepingtothefairway

C.Stern-to

D.Deadslow

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察狭水道航行术语。正确答案为B。A选项“Tacking”（抢风调向）指船舶改变航向以迎风航行，不适用于狭水道安全航行；C选项“Stern-to”（尾对船）指船舶以尾部朝向障碍物，不符合狭水道航行规则；D选项“Deadslow”（极慢速）仅描述航速，非航行策略术语。而“Keepingtothefairway”（沿航道行驶）是狭水道航行中保持安全位置的标准表述。

4、Whenusingradarfornavigation,toeffectivelydetectsmalltargets(e.g.,smallboats),themostcriticaladjustmentisto:

A.Increasetheradarsgaintomaximum

B.Settherangescaletoanappropriateshortrange

C.Enabletheclutterfiltertoeliminateallseaclutter

D.AdjustthePRF(PulseRepetitionFrequency)to