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- 2026-02-27 发布于浙江
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机械工程师
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基于多特征叠加沟槽的数控车削实证研究
余娟
(烟台汽车工程职业学院,山东烟台265500)
摘要:
以典型的沟槽零件的数控车削加工为例,由浅入深、循序渐进地提炼了一系列具备不同特征叠加的矩形槽的加工
方法。窄、浅且精度要求不高的单槽加工用G01切削法来实现;宽、浅且精度要求不高的单槽的加工应采用排切法;较深的
槽可以分多次进刀,切槽一定深度后退出一段距离以便顺利排屑;对于多槽和宽槽的加工,则采用切槽循环指令G75或子
程序简化加工程序;为了使槽底比较光滑圆整,使用G04暂停指令在槽底做短时间的无进给的光整加工。该研究对从事数
控方面的教学、科研和数控加工编程人员具有一定的指导意义。
关键词:
沟槽;数控车削;特征叠加
中图分类号:TG659文献标志码:粤文章编号:员园园圆原圆(圆园20)11原园140原园4
EmpiricalStudyofNumericalControlTurningBasedonMulti-featureSuperpositionGrooves
YUJuan
(YantaiAutomobileEngineeringVocationalCollege,Yantai265500,China)
Abstract:TakingtheCNCturningprocessingotypicalgroovepartsasanexample,aseriesoprocessingmethodso
rectangulargrooveswithdierentfeaturessuperimposedarerefinedstepbystepfromshallowtodeep.Narrow,shallow
andlowprecisionsinglegroovemachiningisrealizedbyG01cuttingmethod.Theprocessingowide,shallowandlow
precisionsingleslotshouldadoptrowcuttingmethod.Fordeepergrooves,thefeedcanbedividedintomultiplefeeds.
Aftercuttingtoacertaindepth,thetoolexitsacertaindistanceforchipremoval.Formulti-slotandwide-slotmachining,
theslottingcyclecommandG75orsubroutineisusedtosimplifythemachiningprogram.Inordertomakethebottomo
thegrooverelativelysmoothandround,theG04pausecommandisusedtoperformtime-freesmoothingatthebottomo
thegroove;ithasacertainguidingsignificancefortheteaching,scientificresearchandCNCmachiningprogrammers
engagedi
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