大学英语 阅读材料Hybrid Single-Nanowire Photonic Crystal and Microresonator Structures.pdfVIP

NANO

LETTERS

HybridSingle-NanowirePhotonicCrystal2006

Vol.6,No.1

andMicroresonatorStructures1115

CarlJ.Barrelet,†JimingBao,‡MarkoLoncˇar,‡Hong-GyuPark,†

FedericoCapasso,*,‡andCharlesM.Lieber*,†,‡

DepartmentofChemistryandChemicalBiologyandDiisionofEngineeringand

AppliedSciences,HarardUniersity,Cambridge,Massachusetts02138

ReceivedNovember21,2005

ABSTRACT

Wereportahybridapproachforphotonicsystemsthatcombineschemicallysynthesizedsinglenanowireemitterswithlithographicallydefined

photoniccrystalandracetrackmicroresonatorstructures.Finite-differencetime-domaincalculationswereusedtodesignnanowirephotonic

crystalstructureswherethephotonicbandgapoverlapstheelectronicbandgapofthenanowire.Photoluminescence(PL)imagesofcadmium

sulfide(CdS)nanowirephotoniccrystalstructuresdesignedinthiswaydemonstratelocalizedemissionfromengineereddefectsandlight

suppressioninregionsofthephotoniccrystal.PLspectroscopystudiesofdefect-freenanowirephotoniccrystalstructuresfurtherdemonstrate

thephotonicbandgaporstopbandthatspansmostoftheCdSbandedgeemissionspectrum.Inaddition,singleCdSnanowire-racetrack

microresonatorstructureswerefabricated,andPLimagingandspectroscopymeasuremen