大学英语 阅读材料Nanowire sensors for medicine and the life sciences.pdfVIP

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Nanowiresensorsformedicineandthe

lifesciences

FernandoPatolsky,

Theinterfacebetweennanosystemsandbiosystemsisemergingasoneofthebroadestand

GengfengZheng

CharlesMLieber†mostdynamicareasofscienceandtechnology,bringingtogetherbiology,chemistry,

†Authorforcorrespondencephysicsandmanyareasofengineering,biotechnologyandmedicine.Thecombinationof

HarvardUniversity,thesediverseareasofresearchpromisestoyieldrevolutionaryadvancesinhealthcare,

DepartmentofChemistryandmedicineandthelifesciencesthrough,forexample,thecreationofnewandpowerful

ChemicalBiology,andtoolsthatenabledirect,sensitiveandrapidanalysisofbiologicalandchemicalspecies,

DivisionofEngineeringand

AppliedSciences,12Oxfordrangingfromthediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseasetothediscoveryandscreeningofnew

Street,Cambridge,drugmolecules.Devicesbasedonnanowiresareemergingasapowerfulandgeneral

MA02138,USAplatformforultrasensitive,directelectricaldetectionofbiologicalandchemicalspecies.

Tel.:+16174963169;

Fax:+16174965442;Here,representativeexampleswherethesenewsensorshavebeenusedfordetectionofa

E-mail:cml@wide-rangeofbiologicalandchemicalspecies,fromproteinsandDNAtodrugmolecules

andviruses,downtotheultimatelevelofasinglemolecule,arediscussed.Moreover,how

advancesintheintegrationofnanoelectronicdevicesenablemultiplexeddetectionand

therebyprovideaclearpathwayfornanotechnology,enablingdiverseandexciting

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