大学英语 阅读材料Nanowire-Based Nanoelectronic Devices in the Life Sciences.pdfVIP

NanowireField-EffectSensors

Underlyingdetectionusingsemicon-

Nanowire-Basedductornanowiresistheirconfigurationas

field-effecttransistors(FETs),whichex-

hibitaconductivitychangeinresponseto

variationsintheelectricfieldorpotential

Nanoelectronicatthesurfaceofthedevice.11,16–19Inastan-

dardFET,theconductanceofthesemicon-

ductorbetweenthesourceanddrainis

modulatedbetweenonandoffstatesbya

DevicesintheLifethirdgateelectrodecapacitivelycoupled

throughathindielectriclayertothe

semiconductor.20Inthe