国外标准分享ASTM F1773-97.docxVIP

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Designation:F1773–97

StandardTerminologyRelatingto

ClimbingandMountaineeringEquipmentandPractices1

ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF1773;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

Scope

Thisterminologydefinesthetermsthatareuniquetoclimbingandmountaineeringandthestatisticalbasisforratingaproduct’sperformance.

ReferencedDocuments

ASTMStandards:

E456TerminologyRelatingtoQualityandStatistics2E1150DefinitionsofTermsRelatingtoFatigue3

Terminology

DefinitionsofGeneralClimbingandMountaineeringTerms:

aidclimbing,n—atechniqueofclimbingthatutilizesauxiliarydevicesasameansofascenttosupplementthenaturalfeaturesofthesurfacebeingclimbed.

belay,n—atechniquewhereastationarypersoncontrolsaropeconnectedtoamovingclimberinordertoprovideprotectionagainstafall,orintheeventofafall,tocatchtheclimber.

belay,v—toprotectaclimberwithabelay.

belayer,n—apersonwhoisbelaying.

bouldering,n—atechniqueofclimbingwhereclimb-ersremainclosetothegroundanddonotusearopetosafeguardtheirprogress.

climber,n—apersonengaginginthesportofclimb-ingandmountaineering.

climbingandmountaineering,n—thesportofas-cending,descending,andtraversingonmountainousterrain,snowandice,andnaturalandsimulatedrocksurfaces.

climbingandmountaineeringequipment,n—theequipmentexclusivelydesignedforuseinclimbingandmountaineering.

freeclimbing,n—atechniqueofclimbingthatusesonlythenaturalfeaturesofthesurfacebeingclimbed.Infreeclimbing,equipmentmaybeutilizedtoprovideprotectionintheeventofafall,butisnotusedtoassistprogress.

leadclimbi