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物理课件3.ppt

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1. 作业分组不变; 新选课的同学按第五组; 第二组TA为张盈 2. 周五第三小节论文讲评、‘滚动带的研究’ 3. 答疑时间待定 Part Three Electromagnetism Electromagnetic interaction is one of four fundamental interactions. Among the fundamental interactions, only electromagnetism has both quantum and classical realms accessible to experiment. The classical electromagnetism is one of greatest achievement in physics It is a great unification of electricity, magnetism, and optics (1820, Oersted —1864 Maxwell) . Our civilization has been revolutionized by electromagnetism. The theory of electromagnetism has the most ‘beautiful’ mathematical form: self-consistent, simple and brief, symmetric, and harmonic. Quantum Electrodynamics – the quantum theory of electromagnetism, (the quantum field theory of the charged elementary particles and photon) has been tested by experiments more precisely than any other theory in physics. Classical electromagnetism is the science of electromagnetic phenomena in macroscopic system. Electrodynamics involves STR. m/m B= 1.001159652193(1984 theoretical) in QED m/m B = 1 001159652187.9(4.3)×10–12 (1987 H.Dehmelt, 1989 Nobel) g = 2.002319304386 Chapter 15 Electrostatic Field 15.1 Electric charge and Coulomb’s Law Charge is simply a property of certain nature’s elementary particles glass rod rubbing with silk brings positive charge; plastic rod rubbing with fur brings negative charge 1747 B Franklin’s discovery of electricity In Section 29.5, we will define “positive” and “negative” on basic level through decay process of particle electricity neutrality of objects is the most common occurrence. Charges are quantized, i.e., discrete. There is a fundamental charge. 1C = 1A · s e = 1.602176462(63)×10–19C It is well known that all charges are equivalent, and algebraically additive. like charges repel, unlike charges attract. Discreteness of charge in EM is irrelevant. B. Fairbank et al (1965, 1977~1981) found that on superconducting niobium ball of diameters 280 mm,

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