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Listening-Unit Two
职业、身份 根据说话内容判断说话者的身份和职业是四级听力测试中又一常见题型。该题型的题项设计有两种: (1)说话者自身的身份或职业 根据谈话内容判断说话者一方的职业或身份: ① W: Good evening, Professor David. M is Susan Gray. Im with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? M: Not at all. Go ahead, please. Q: What is Susan Gray. A. A writer.B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A student. 由local newspaper可以判断说话者是位记者,在采访。 ② M: How about the food I ordered? Ive been waiting for 20 minutes already. W: Im very sorry, sir. Ill be back with your order in a minute. Q: Wbably speaking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A telephone operator C. waitress. D. A clerk. 与order有关的自然是waitress,答案为A。 (2)说话双方之间的关系 该题型是上一题型的延伸,要求同学们能判断说话者双方的身份,问题经常是 Whats the relationship between the two speakers? ① W: How long will it take you to fix my watch? M: Ill call you when its ready. But it shouldnt take longer than a week. Q: Wbable relationship between the speakers? A. Librarian and student. B. Operator and caller. C. Boss and secretary. D. Customer and repairman. 既然女士让男的fix my watch,说明对方是repairman,而自己是customer。 ② M: Sorry to trouble you. But is there any possibility of borrowing a blanket? I feel cold. W: I think weve got one. Could you wait until after take-off please? Q: Wbable relationship between the two speakers? A. A guest and a receptionist. B. A passenger and an air hostess. C. A customer and a shop assistant. D. A guest and a waitress. take-off一词的使用说明女的是空姐,答案自然是B。 可以看出,职业、身份以及说话双方关系的选择所依据的同样是信息词。当然,要判断双方的关系,还可以从说话的方式入手。如: M: Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown. W: Certainly sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original. Q: Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Lawyer and client. C Teacher and student. D. Nurse and patient. 两人间说话的语气和方式表明是老板与秘书的关系。A physician. B) A dentist.
C) A surgeon.
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