厦门市某中学2050名女生月经状况调查.pdfVIP

《中国医学创新》第 9 卷 第 15 期（总第 225 期）2012 年 5月　　调查研究 Diaochayanjiu 厦门市某中学2050名女生月经状况调查 杨一也① 【摘要】　目的 ： 方法 ： 　　 了解厦门市女中学生月经状况，为青少年经期保健和防止月经病提供依据。 采用自编调查问卷，对厦门某中学全体 结果 ： 女生进行现场匿名调查。 月经初潮平均年龄为 (12.86±0.75) 岁，痛经、经前期紧张综合征、月经不调总患病率分别为 65.5%、56.4%、 结论 ： 27.5%。痛经、经前期紧张综合征患病率和严重程度随年级的升高呈递增趋势，月经不调患病率随年级的升高呈递减趋势。 女中学生存 在不同程度的月经健康问题和隐患，应针对她们的现况开展相关的经期保健服务。 【关键词】 　　 　女中学生 ；　月经 ；　痛经 ；　经期前紧张综合征 ；　月经不调 　　A Survey of the Menstrual Conditions of 2050 High School Girls in Xiamen First High School/YANG Yi-ye.//Medical Innovation of China，2012，9(15) ：085-086 　　【Abstract】　Objective ： To inquire the menstrual conditions of high school girls in Xiamen so as to provide reference for adolescents’ period health care and menopathy prevention. Methods ： To conduct an anonymous survey with self-designed questionnaires on all the girls in Xiamen First High School. Results ： The respondents’ average age at menarche was (12.86±0.75). The prevalence rates of dysmenorrhea， premenstrual tension syndrome(PMTS) and menstrual disorder were respectively 65.5%， 56.4%， and 27.5%. The prevalence rates and severity of dysmenorrhea and PMTS increased progressively with the rising of their year of grade， while the prevalence rate of menstrual disorder decreased progressively with the rising of the grade. Conclusion ： Menstrual problems of different degrees exist among high school girls and related period health care services should be provided regarding the girls’ current situations. 　　【Key words】　High school girls ；　Menstruation ；　Dysmenorrhea ；　Premenstrual tension syndrome ；　Menstrual disorder 　　First-author’s address ： Xiamen First Hig