不同耐铝型杉木优良家系早期筛选.docVIP

  不同耐铝型杉木优良家系早期筛选# 汪婷1，张莉莉1，胡永颜2，林思祖1,3，丁国昌1,3，曹光球1,3** （1. 福建农林大学林学院，福州 350002； 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 2. 福建省尤溪国有林场，尤溪 365100； 3. 福建省杉木工程技术研究中心，福州 350002） 摘要：以杉木第三代种子园 15 个优良家系种子为试验材料，通过种子发芽胁迫试验分析不 同铝浓度处理对 15 个杉木优良家系种子发芽的影响，并应用主成分分析法筛选出不同耐铝 型杉木种质材料。研究结果表明，与对照处理相比，不同铝浓度胁迫对参试的杉木 15 个家 系种子绝对发芽势、绝对发芽率、胚根长、胚轴长、鲜生物量和干生物量等指标均有不同程 度的抑制效应；随着铝胁迫浓度的升高，其对杉木种子发芽各指标的抑制效应逐渐增强；以 RI 值为原始数据进行主成分分析，筛选出 8 号及 13 号杉木家系为耐铝型家系；9 号及 11 号家系为中等程度耐铝型家系；4 号及 10 号家系为铝敏感型家系。。 关键词：森林培育；杉木；铝毒害；耐铝型优良家系；筛选 中图分类号：S722.3 Selection of different type of aluminum-tolerance Chinese fir superior families WANG Ting1, ZHANG Lili1, HU Yongyan2, LIN Sizu1,3, DING Guochang1,3, CAO Guangqiu1,3 (1. Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Forestry College，Fuzhou 350002; 2. National Forest Farm of Youxi County，Youxi 365100; 3. Chinese Fir Engineering Research Center of Fujian，Fuzhou 350002) Abstract: In this paper, 15 superior families seeds of the third generation seed garden of Cunninghamia lanceolata were atced as materials, the effect of the different aluminum concentration on the 15 Cunninghamia lanceolata superior families seed germination were analyzed, and selection of the different type of aluminum-tolerance of Cunninghamia lanceolata families through method of component analysis were also done in this paper. The results show that: compared with the control treatment, the different aluminum concentration had different inhibitory effect on absolute germination rate、absolute germination potential、radical length、plumularaxis length、fresh biomass and dry biomass of 15 Cunninghamia lanceolata superior families and the inhibitory effect gradually increased with the increasement of aluminum concentration. The RI value were taken as the original data, family 8 and family 13 were selected as resistant aluminum-type families, family 9 and family 11 as the moderate tolerance to aluminum-type families, and family 4 and family 10 were selected as the aluminum-sensitive type families by the method of component ana