一类具有时滞和扩散的传染病模型的单稳波.docVIP

一类具有时滞和扩散的传染病模型的单稳波 王宇晓，王智诚 兰州大学数学与统计学院学院，兰州，730000 摘要： 本文研究了带扩散的时滞方程  ? ?t ? ?t  u1 u2  (x, t) = d1 u1 (x, t) ? a11u1 (x, t) + a12u2 (x, t) , (x, t) = d2 u2 (x, t) ? a22u2 (x, t) + g (u1 (x, t ? τ))  的波前解的存在性和渐近稳定性。与已往主要研究 d2 = 0 情形不同的是，本文主要研究 d2 0的情形，也就是已感染者带扩散的情形。 关键词：传染病模型，行波，存在性，初值问题，渐近稳定性 中图分类号： O175 Monostable Waves in a Time-delayed and Di?usive Epidemic Model WANG Yu-Xiao, WANG Zhi-Cheng School of Mathematics and Statistics, Lanzhou University Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China Abstract: In this paper, we study the existence and asymptotic stability of traveling waves fronts in the following time-delayed and di?usive epidemic model  ? ?t ? ?t  u1 u2  (x, t) = d1 u1 (x, t) ? a11u1 (x, t) + a12u2 (x, t) , (x, t) = d2 u2 (x, t) ? a22u2 (x, t) + g (u1 (x, t ? τ)) .  In contrast to the previous study for the case d2 = 0, here we focus on the case d2 0, namely, infective human population di?uses. Key words: Epidemic model, Traveling waves, Existence, Initial value problem, Asymptotic stability.  0  Introduction  The geographic spread of epidemic is an important subject in mathematical epidemiology. In 1981, Capasso and Maddalena [1, 2] proposed and analyzed the following reaction di?usion 基金项目： NNSF of China , the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET- 10-0470), the Research Fund for the Doctoral Programs of Higher Education of China (20090211120023), the Fun- damental Research Funds for the Central Universities(lzujbky-2011-k27). 作者简介： WANG Yu-Xiao(1985-)，female，graduate. Correspondence author：WANG Zhi-Cheng（1972-）， male，professor，major research direction：partial di?erential equations, dynamical system. -1- system modeling the spatial spread of a class of bacterial and viral diseases:  ? ?t ? ?t  u1 u2  (x, t) = d1?u1 (x, t) ? a11u1 (x, t) + a12u2 (x, t) , (x, t) = d2?u2 (x, t) ? a22u2 (x, t) + g (u1 (x, t)) ,  (1) which is the di?usive version of an ODE model proposed by Capasso and Paveri-Fontana [3]. Here d1,