铸铁经多元共渗后成分与性能的研究.pdfVIP

铸铁经多元共渗后成分与性能的研究 摘 要 铸铁在工业中广泛使用，近几年，由于对工件的品质有了更高的要求，从而对材 料也有了更高的要求。本文主要介绍渗碳、渗氮、碳氮共渗技术，通过应用多元共渗 技术，对铸铁材料进行表面处理，使材料的表面有一定厚度的渗层，且渗层自表面向 内依次是白亮层及过渡层。由于这种表面渗层的存在，使得材料的耐腐蚀性、耐磨性 和硬度都有所提高。实验中利用试样显微硬度实验对材料硬度进行分析，发现相应的 变化规律，并通过这些规律对多元共渗处理后的试样和原始试样进行比较，得出相应 的结论。分析实验中利用X 光衍射仪对渗层进行相结构的分析，可以发现渗层中含有 Fe N 、Fe N 、Fe C、Fe C 等物质；利用扫描电子显微镜对材料的组织形貌进行分析， 2 3 2 3 可以清晰看出腐蚀后的表面有许多的孔洞。并且通过对比和实验结果的分析可以发现 铸铁经过多元共渗后可以提高其耐磨、硬度、抗咬死、耐蚀抗高温氧化和耐疲劳性能。 因此多元共渗技术在工业生产中应用，可以大大地延长设备的使用寿命，降低工业的 生产成本，提高机械可靠性和经济效益。 关键词: 铸铁，多元共渗技术,显微硬度测试,扫描电子显微镜,X 射线能谱仪 I 铸铁经多元共渗后成分与性能的研究 Abstract Cast iron material has been widely used in the industry. In recent years, the precision of work pieces has been improved lead to that the quality of material has been improved. In this paper the traditional nitriding technology and the nitriding technology were did introduced in a systematic way.And through using this technology , cures the surface of cast-iron material so that the surface of material has a thin nitrided layer ,and the nitrided layer is nitriding layer and transition layer from the surface material to the core material. As the existence of nitrided layer in surface material , the corrosion resistance 、wear resistance and microhardness of material can be improved. In experiment it can utilize microhardness of experiment to determine hardness of the material ,we can find those rule of the diversification ,and utilize these rules to compare the material of deal with the Pluralism ooze and the sample of the originality,and then get relevant conclusion.In experiment it can utilize the diffraction appearance of X-rays to determine the phases of