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DEM simulation of particle flow on single deck banana
screen#
ZHAO Lala, LIU Chusheng, DONG Hailin*
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(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining Technology,
JiangSu XuZhou 221116)
Abstract: This paper presents a mathematical study of particle flow on a banana screen deck using the
discrete element method (DEM). The motion characteristics and penetrating mechanisms of particles
on the screen deck are studied. Effects of geometric parameters of screen deck on banana screening
process are investigated. The results show that when the values of inclination of discharge and
increment of screen deck inclination are 10° and 5° respectively, the banana screening process get a
good screening performance in the simulation. The relationship between screen deck length and
screening efficiency is further confirmed. The conclusion that the screening efficiency will not
significantly increase when the deck length L≥430mm(L/B≥3.5)is obtained, which can provide
theoretical basis for the optimization of banana screen.
Keywords: mineral processing engineering; banana screen; particle flow; discrete element method;
numerical simulation
0 Introduction
Screening is an important means of size classification for granular or particulate materials [1,2].
Banana screen has been wildly used in mineral industry in recent years because of its high
efficiency and capacity. But for lacking deeply understanding the fundamental mechanisms of
particle motion and penetration behavior in the screening process, reasonable operation and
optimization of banana screen to meet different conditions have been important practical problems
in screening industry [3-5].
Most of the mathematical models of screening processes currently in use are
phenomenological models and concern the establishment of factors that influence the screening
efficiency [6]. In principle, the bulk behavior of particles on banana screen depends on the collected
outcome of the
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