双波长布里渊激光雷达同步测量海水温度和盐度研究.docVIP

  双波长布里渊激光雷达同步测量海水温度 和盐度研究# 周波，余寅，马泳，李皞，梁琨** 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （华中科技大学电信系，武汉，430074） 摘要：布里渊散射的信号检测技术能够被用来监测海水温度等重要参量。目前已有通过建立 海水布里渊散射频移与温度的单值(monotropic)函数来反演海水温度的方法。然而，海水的 温度和盐度都影响着布里渊频移的测量值，该模型将盐度固定为已知量，用忽略盐度变化测 量出来的布里渊频移反演温度会导致测量的不准确。为了进一步提高海水温度反演的准确 度，精确获得海水的盐度信息是必须的。文章将盐度也设置为待反演量，并利用波长与布里 渊频移的单值关系，建立了一个以不同波长下的不同布里渊频移量作为自变量的海水温度和 盐度的方程组，并通过数据拟合的方式获得了温度和盐度的同步反演模型，实现了海水温度 和盐度的同步测量。结果显示，温度反演的误差在±0.10内，最大不确定度为±0.13； 盐度的误差在±0.06‰内，最大不确定度为 0.21‰。这说明该模型能够稳定而且准确地获取 海水的温度和盐度，对海洋环境监测有重要意义。 关键词：海洋光学；布里渊散射；双波长模型；温度；盐度 中图分类号：P733.3 Research on Simultaneous Measurement of Ocean Temperature and Salinity Based on Dual-wavelength Brillouin Lidar ZHOU Bo, YU Yin, MA Yong, LI Hao, LIANG Kun (The Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074) Abstract: The Brillouin backscattered signal of Lidar can be used in remote sensing of the ocean parameters, such as temperature etc. Currently, method for measuring the ocean temperature is based on monotropic function between the Brillouin shift and the ocean temperature while the effect of ocean salinity on Brillouin shift is neglected. However, the Brillouin shift is the function of both the ocean temperature and salinity. Utilizing the Brillouin shift measured by neglecting the variation of the ocean salinity to measure the temperature will lead to an inaccurate result. Therefore, an accurate salinity is needed for precise measurement of the ocean temperature. A retrieval model is proposed in this paper. In this model, Brillouin shifts measured by dual-wavelength laser are taken as independent variables, and then multi-valued equations of this variables and the ocean parameters are established. With a data fitting procedure the ocean temperature and salinity can be measured simultaneously. Analysis results show that the errors of the retrieval model for temperature and salinity are in ± 0.10℃ and ± 0.06‰ , and the measuring uncertainties of temperature and sali