药学专业英语.pptVIP

Part 1 Special Terms for Pharmacology 喻 丽 珍 yulizhen2006@163.com Pharmacology 药理学 Pharmaco- 药学, 药物 Pharmaco-pathology pharmaco-genomics pharmacodynamics [ fɑ:m?,k?udain?miks ] . PD [复] n.[用作单]药效学 pharmacokinetics [ ,fɑ:m?k?u,kainetiks ] PK 药物(代谢)动力学 absorption distribution metabolism [ met?b?liz?m ] excretion [ ekskri:??n ] transmembrane transport 跨膜转运 Cell membrane [ ‘membrein ] 细胞膜 cytomembrane cytolemma （cyto- =cecullar） Lj:Ion channels are pore-forming proteins found in the membranes of cells. 离子通道是在细胞膜中发现的生孔蛋白。 Active transport Passive transport toxicity [ t?k‘sisiti ] 毒性 Tox toxin toxic Acute toxicity Chronic toxicity 1. 急性和迟发性毒性作用仍然显著。 Acute and late toxicities remained significant. 2. 毒性试验已经证明了非常低的毒性。 Toxicity tests have demonstrated a very low toxicity. Adren(o)- 肾上腺 adrenaline [ ?‘dren?lin ] . 肾上腺素 ＝adrenalin Adverse reaction (unwanted /undesired) Side effect After effect Allergy [ ‘?l?d?i ] 过敏反应 Toxicity Addiction（morphine） Lj:An allergy is an adverse reaction of the body to certain substances. 过敏是身体对某些物质的不良反应。 alkylating agent 烷化剂  chemotherapy [ ,kem?u‘θer?pi ] 化学疗法 1959 Cyclophosphamide[ ,saikl?uf?sf?maid ] (环磷酰胺), an alkylating agent designed to improve the selectiity of cancer drugs, approved by FDA. 1959年,FDA批准烷化剂环磷酰胺为抗癌药,使抗癌药物有了更多的选择. aminoglycoside 氨基糖苷类 amino [ ‘?min?u ]a. 氨基的 glycoside [ ‘glaik?,said ] glucoside [ ’glu:k?,said ] 糖苷 【Precautions】The product has a synergistic （[ ‘sin?d?istik ]协同的）effect with aminoglycoside. Hypersensitivities such as diarrhea, skin rash will occasionally appear, however these signs will disappeared once the drug are stopped. 1、本品与氨基糖甙类药物协同；2、有时可引起腹泻、皮疹等过敏症状，停药即消失。 Analgesics 镇痛药 止痛药 analgesic [ ,?n?ld?i:zik ] . a. 止痛的n. 镇痛剂 a medicine used to relieve pain 同义词painkiller | pain pill 1. Ive taken a lot of analgesics.