社会计算的意义, 发展与研究状况.pdfVIP

PERSPECTIVE e-Science 论坛 社会计算的意义、发展与研究状况 王飞跃，曾大军，毛文吉 中国科学院自动化研究所社会计算与平行管理研究中心，北京，100190 摘 要： 社会计算作为社会科学、管理科学与计算科学等的新兴交叉学科，近年来迅 速兴起和发展，成为应对当代信息社会条件下社会问题日益呈现出动态性、 快速性、开放性、交互性和数据海量化等特点，处理网络化复杂社会系统的 建模、分析、管理和控制等问题的有力方法和手段。本文系统介绍了社会计 算研究的科学意义、发展进程、当前主要的研究和应用现状，提出社会计算 研究的主要任务以及对社会计算未来前景的展望。 关键词： 社会计算；ACP方法；复杂社会系统建模、分析与控制 Social Computing: Its Significance, Development and Research Status Wang Feiyue, Zeng Dajun, Mao Jiwen Center for Social Computing and Parallel Management Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China Abstract: Social computing is an interdisciplinary research area integrating social sciences, management sciences, computing sciences. The corresponding studies have carried out widely and rapidly in the recent years. With the emergence of information era, new types of social issues are characterized by dynamics, rapidness, openness, interactivity and huge volume of data. Social computing is becoming increasingly important in tackling the new social issues as well as in modeling, analysis, control and management of complex social systems. In this paper, we present a thorough review of the state of the art of social computing research and application, its scientific significance and progress. We also outline the major research tasks ahead of social computing research and the corresponding future prospect. Keywords: Social computing; The ACP approach;