超临界二氧化碳管道输送参数的影响因素.docVIP

2013 年 1 月　第 32 卷 第 1 期  输送工艺  文章编号：1000-8241（2013）01-0015-05 超临界二氧化碳管道输送参数的影响因素 龙安厚1　狄向东1　孙瑞艳2　孙旭东1 1. 东北石油大学，黑龙江大庆 163318；2. 中国石油吉林油田分公司勘察设计院，吉林松原 138000 摘要：为了确定最有利于管道输送的二氧化碳状态，从物理性质出发，分析了密度、运动粘度及质量 热容随温度与压力的变化情况，结果表明：二氧化碳处于超临界状态更有利于管道输送。从水力、热 力角度出发，应用 Hysys软件对二氧化碳处于不同状态时的管道输送情况进行模拟，得到管输压降- 管道长度、流体温度-管道长度、热损失-管道长度变化曲线，并计算得出二氧化碳不同状态时的有效 管道输送距离。分别对含有氮气和甲烷两种杂质的二氧化碳管输情况进行模拟计算，结果表明：杂 质对气态和超临界二氧化碳输送管道基本没有影响，但对液态二氧化碳输送管道影响较大，且在相 同条件下，氮气的影响大于甲烷的影响。（表 1，图 9，参 6） 关键词：超临界；二氧化碳；Hysys；管道输送；杂质 中图分类号：TE89　　　　　　文献标识码：A　　　　　doi：10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.01.004 Influencing factors of supercritical CO2 transportation pipeline parameters Long Anhou1, Di Xiangdong1, Sun Ruiyan2, Sun Xudong1 1. Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163318; 2. Survey and Design Institute, Jilin Oilfield Branch of CNPC, Songyuan, Jilin, 138000 Abstract:To determine the favorite state of CO2 in pipeline transportation, changes of density, kinematic viscosity and mass heat capacity with temperature and pressure are analyzed for their physical properties. The results show that CO2 in the supercritical state is more suitable to the pipeline transportation. Starting from the hydraulics and thermodynamics, Hysys software is used to simulate pipeline transportation conditions where CO2 is in different states to the obtain change curves of pipeline transportation pressure drop vs pipeline length, fluid temperature vs pipeline length and heat loss vs pipeline length and calculate the effective transportation distances of CO2 in different states. Analog computation is calculated for CO2 pipeline transportation cases respectively with nitrogen and methane impurities. The results show that the impurities almost have no effect on gaseous and supercritical CO2 transportation pipeline but play a larger effect on the CO2 liquid pipelines and nitrogen plays a larger effect than methane under the same conditions. (1 Table, 9 Figures, 6 References) Key words: supercritical, CO2, Hysys, pipeline transp