光纤接入网的多优先级控制协议设计.pdf

光纤接入网的多优先级控制协议设计 摘要 提出一种基于光码分多址(OCDMA)技术的塑料光纤接入网的多优先级控制协议。由于受 传输误码率的限制,常规的光码分多址系统只允许有限个用户传输数据或接入网络,为了解决用 有限的码字来实现多于码字数目的多媒体工作站间的信息通信,这种多优先级的控制协议通过使 用预约和随机分配算法可以有效地解决信道冲突和目的地址的冲突问题,该协议可以支持多媒体 信息传输中各类信息不同的时间延迟要求。另外在该接入网中,每个光网络单元均设有两套光编 码器和光解码器,一套用于控制信道,另一套用于各个数据信道。控制协议分两步实现,即时隙的 预约和数据报文的发送。若有一个用户要发送它的数据,首先在控制信道发送一个控制报文来 预约传输信道,然后在该信道上传送欲发送的数据信息。利用本文提出的协议对塑料光纤接入网 的网络吞吐量和平均延时时间进行了数值分析和仿真实验,结果证明了这种多优先级控制协议的 有效性和高效性。 关键词 塑料光纤;光码分多址;接入网;控制协议;模拟 I Analysis And Simulation Of Multipriority Reservation Protocol For Plastic Optical Fiber Access Network Ye Yan (Information Engineering College,Beijing Institute of Petrol-chemical Techology,102617) Abstract In this paper a novel multipriority reservation protocols for plastic optical fiber access network based on OCDMA technology is proposed. In conventional OCDMA system only allows finite units to transmit and access simultaneously according to the number of channels which be restricted by BER. To resolve this problem a novel multipriority reservation protocol also is proposed in this paper. By using the reservation scheme and a distributed arbitration algorithm, channel collision and destination conflict cm be avoided. The protocol can efrICier1tly support the transmission of multimedia messages that require the different time-delay. At the same time, each optical network unit is equipped with a fixed optical encoder/decoder which are always tuned to channel for control and the tunable optical encoder/decoder which are tuned to any of channel for data. The protocol operation is divided into two parts: reservation and data transmission. When a station has a packet to send, it performs reservation procedure first by sending a control packet on the contro