“二白”名词语义别研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文以“二拍”名词作为研究对象，通过对“二拍”语料进行语言信息处理，建立 “二 拍”词汇语料库和“二拍”名词词汇语料库，进而对这两个语料库进行词频统计分析，在 此基础上构建一个静态的“二拍”名词语义体系，分析“二拍”名词语义类别，通过语言 观察和了解明代社会面貌和社会生活。具体结论如下： 不管是对“二拍”整个词汇进行分析还是仅分析其名词词汇，都体现出这么一个规律， 量上双音节词占优势，覆盖面上单音节的使用率远高于双音节词，符合近代汉语由单音节 词向多音节词发展的趋势。结合各家对名词进行意义分类的标准，主要参考詹卫东先生的 “905 工程语义分类系统”，对“二拍”的名词进行语义分类，共分出120 多个语义类别。 这个静态的语义体系，基本上涵盖了“二拍”名词的各个类别。“二拍”丰富的名词语义 类别，为我们了解晚明社会发展提供了直接的语言材料。结合时代背景，用社会语言学相 关知识对 “二拍”名词语义类别进行了描述，总结了几点“二拍”中所反映的晚明社会状 况：晚明社会经济商业化，人际关系世俗化，伦理道德影响深刻。 关键词 二拍，名词，语义类别，语义关系 I A STUDY OF SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF NOUNS IN “ER PAI” ABSTRACT In this paper, basing on the nouns and language processing of data of “Er Pai”, I establish a lexical database and a noun lexical database of “Er Pai”; make statistical analysis of the word frequency of the two databases; build a static semantic system of Er Pai ; analyse semantic classification of nouns of “Er Pai”; and then state my understanding of the social outlook and social life of Ming dynasty by observing the language phenomenon. Specific conclusions are made as follows: The results of both lexical analysis and noun lexical analysis show that two-syllable word is in the ascendant in quantity, and that the utilization rate of one-syllable word is much higher than two-syllable word in coverage. It is in line with the development trend of modern Chinese, i.e. developing from one-syllable word to multi-syllable word. I classify the nouns of “Er Pai” into 120 semantic categories basing on the combining standards of semantic classifications, mainly referencing “semantic classification syste