面横裂畸形围产儿的流行病学调查分析.pdfVIP

n tomato , ay , o , o. 代礼 朱军 吴艳乔 周光萱 王艳萍 缪蕾 ! 1987~ 1992 , , 28 7 d () 4 489 692 , 94 , 02 1/ , 020/ , 023/ 020/ 69 , 536% 468% , ( 160% ) ( 580% ) , , ! ; ; Epidemiological investigation of perinatals affected by transverse facial cleft in China DA I Li, ZH U Jun, WU Yanqiao, ZH O U Guangx uan, WA N G Yanp ing , MIA O Lei National Center f or Birt Def ects M onitoring , t e West C ina Second Hosp ital, Sic uan University , C engdu 610041, C ina Abstract! Objective T o study t he epidemiolo ical features of transverse cleft and its multiple con enital anomaly ( MCA) patterns in ChinaMethods From 1987 throu h 1992, hospitalbased cluster samplin method was adopted for collectin dataDurin that period all live or stillbirths wit h 28 weeks of estat ion or more were assessed w ithin 7 days after delivery Results 94 cases of transverse facial cleft w ere ident ified amon 4 489 692 births, so the prevalence rate of transverse facial cleft at birth was 021/ 4 4 4 10 The prevalence rates in urban areas and in rural areas w ere 020/ 10 and 023/ 10 , respectivelyAnd 4 t he rates in male and female births w ere both 021/ 10 69 cases occurred wit h ot her malformations, amon which the anomalies of ear were the most frequent associat ion( 536% ) The perinatal fatality rate w as 469% , a si nificant difference of fatality rate was found between isolated forms ( 160% ) and associated forms of transverse facial cleft ( 580% ) Conclusions The prevalence rate of transverse facial cleft in China is more t han the estimated rate No si nificant differences are found between urban and rural areas, and betw een male and female births Most of transverse facial clefts