我国高校合并的经济学分析与资源整合策略研究-以井冈山大学为例.pdfVIP

摘 要 前些年我国曾经掀起过高校合并的浪潮，参与合并的高效数量之多，涉及范 围之广，前所未有。毫无疑问，高校合并是我国高等教育史上的一件大事，受到 世人的关注，因此许多学者对高校合并进行 大量的分析和研究。但是，纯粹从 经济的视觉来研究并不多。其实，高校合并这一过程从经济学角度看就是一个“资 源配置优化”的过程。本文主要是从经济学角度来分析这一些问题，然后结合实 际案例 （以井冈山大学等高校为例）发现主要问题，并通过实际考察提出解决问 题的方法 。 本文主要从两个方面来讨论。首先从经济学的角度对我国的高校合并行为进 行了分析，构建 我国高校合并的经济分析框架，分析得出我国高校合并的积极 效应，如规模效益，资源配置优化，互补协同效应等。同时也分析了影响实现高 校合并积极效应的重要因素，如参与合并的高校之间的文化差异、利益冲突、地 理位置、学科的相似程度、资质差异以及政府行为等影响因素。最后探讨了如何 更好地实现高校合并的积极效应，即高校合并过程中应注意的问题。 关键词:高效合并 资源配置与整合 规模效益 互补协同 经济学分析 Abstract Recent years, a great wave of college s mergence is prevailing in China. It is an unprecedented mergence of high schools in both its amounts and range. Undoubtedly, it becomes a great issue in the history of high schools in our country which draws mass attention. Thus a lot of analyses and researches have been conducted on the college mergence by a great many scholars.Nevertheless,few people conduct their research from sheer economic view. In fact, the process of mergence,from the point of economy, is an optimization of resource allocation. This article mainly analyses some subj ects from economic view. And then find some vital problems with the combination of living examples like Jing gang Shan university, and finally put forward some solutions through practical exploration. This article discusses this phenomenon from two aspects.First,it analyses colleges mergence in the view of economics and establishes an analytical frame,then concludes some positive effects, For example, effect of scale, optimization of resource allocation ,complementary cooperative effect and so on .this article also analyses some vital factors which can affect positive effects between the merging colleges .such as cultural diversity ,interest conflicts ,geographical location, similarities of cours