论巨额财产来源不明罪的司法认定及立法完善.pdfVIP

摘 要 巨额财产来源不明罪是我国刑法中较有特色的一个犯罪，是在我国政治、经 济体制改革的深入、职务犯罪不断增多并呈现复杂多样的趋势下设立的。该罪的 设立虽然严密了刑事法网，但因为存在着前置制度的缺失、法定刑单一、取证困 难等缺陷，司法实践中认定该罪仍存在诸多疑难问题，如共同犯罪、证明责任、 自首、法定刑等问题。尽管诸多学者从不同角度对本罪作过一定的探讨，但是该 罪仍然有许多问题值得进一步研究。 针对我国巨额财产来源不明罪存在的缺陷，本文提出了完善我国刑事立法的 建议。文章从 析巨额财产来源不明罪的犯罪构成入手，指出我国制定巨额财产 来源不明罪是为了肃贪廉政，维护国家机关的威信及其国家工作人员廉洁的立法 目的。因此，本罪的客体是国家工作人员职务行为的廉洁性。本罪的客观方面是 行为人不能说明巨额财产来源的行为；其犯罪主体是国家工作人员；巨额财产来 源不明罪的行为人主观方面只能是直接故意。本文重点展开讨论了该罪在司法适 用中存在的三个疑难问题：罪与非罪的认定、共同犯罪的认定、举证责任的问题。 文章最后提出通过增设罚金刑及没收财产刑来完善本罪的法定刑。并提出借鉴西 方发达国家的财产申报制度，严密财产申报的主体、申报范围、明确申报机关及 申报制度，同时建立建全有效的监督机制，从而在制度上防 、惩治巨额财产来 源不明罪的发生。 关键词：巨额财产来源不明罪 犯罪构成 司法认定 立法完善 1 Abstract Crime of holding enormous property with unidentified sources is a very special crime in Chinese Criminal Law. It is created under the condition that China deepens the innovation of the political and economic system and duty crimes increase quickly and become more complex. Although this organ stipulated this crime in the document in the official form, there are also some flaws tolerating crimes and treating the innocent unjustly for losing presystem. It ’s necessary to stipulate this crime for completing the criminal system and chasing for the justice. Lots of academicians from different angles to express their theory on the crime, but there are still many questions needs to be discussed . About the paper : First from discussing the composings of the Crime of holding enormous property with unidentified source, I think the obj ect of the crime is probility of national public servants job. The intention of setting the Crime of holding enormous property with unidentified source is for the authority of government and uncorrupted of national public servants. Second, doers can not explain the soucers that holding enormous property. The principal