光伏发电系统在FTTx通信节点应用的电路设计及仿真.pdfVIP

  摘  要  FTTX 接入网络是目前普遍认可的下一代通信接入网络，用于替 代现有的铜缆接入。可以有效缩短用户和光缆点之间的距离，进而达 到提高用户端网速和稳定性的作用。国内各大电信运营商已经展开了 FTTX 网络的大规模建设，全面推进 “光进铜退”战略。而在实施过 程中，从日常运维中反映出供电不稳定对 FTTX 网络的影响非常严重， 特别是目前国内电网供电缺口大、错峰用电频繁的情况下，FTTX 网 络节点常常出现因断电影响使用的情况。本课题针对这种日常生产中 反映出来的现实问题，结合目前在通信网络广泛使用的光伏发电技术， 提出在 FTTX 网络节点中引入光伏发电系统，有效保障电力供应的设 想，完成了太阳电池阵列、控制电路、蓄电池组的理论计算和设计， 并对控制电路进行了仿真，通过仿真分析验证了该系统可以实现设计 需求。最后对光伏系统的发电效果进行月度仿真，验证了光伏系统可 以为FTTX 网络节点提供充足的电力供应。通过本课题的研究为 FTTX 网络节点建设提供了新的参考。 【关键词】 FTTX,光伏发电,太阳电池, 电路设计,仿真. Ⅰ    ABSTRACT The FTTX network is the generally recognized next communication access network to replace current copper cable access network. The FTTX network can effectively close the distance between user and optical cable node，so the network speed well be increased . All the domestic telecom operators are constructing the FTTX network on a large scale ，and execute the plan of “optical fiber substitution for trunk copper cable” in the round .During the construction, the worker find out that the stability of power supplies is critical to the FTTX network .Especially in the context of the absence of power supply in the national grid and frequent peak load shifting, the FTTX network node is often affected by the interruption of power supply. This paper is in response to this problem .With the photovoltaic technology widely used in the communication network ,this paper advances an idea which is to guarantee the power supply by the PV power system used if the FTTX network. Completed theoretical calculation and design of the solar array, the control circuit, batteries ,and verified the function of the control circuit by simula