以色列特拉维夫地区的汉语教学现状调查研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 以色列汉语教育已经进行了十几年，仍处于起步阶段，相对于美国、加拿大、英国、德 国、韩国、日本、泰国等国家的汉语教育发展来说较为落后，汉语教育研究文献也非常贫乏。 但随着近年来中以贸易关系的发展，“汉语热”之风也刮到了以色列。在以色列，现有三所 大学建立了东亚系，也有一所孔子学院落户以色列的经济文化中心——特拉维夫。以色列各 语言教育机构纷纷开设了汉语课程，甚至中、小学里也开始有了汉语课的出现。在以色列政 府与教育部的重视下，汉语在以色列的发展前景越来越明朗。本文通过分析以色列教育的特 点，以以色列经济文化中心——特拉维夫市为研究对象，通过对特拉维夫公立学校、私人语 言学校、家教等教育机构以及教师与学生情况的调查，整体呈现特拉维夫市汉语教学的面貌， 并通过分析现状提出其存在的问题，最后对该地区的汉语教学的发展与改善提出相应建议： 加强两国教育部门之间的沟通与联系、建立汉语教师协会、加强汉语语言环境的建设、改善 教材供应的渠道、针对本地学生特点进行教学等。 关键词：以色列；特拉维夫；汉语教学；中文；调查 I ABSTRACT Although Chinese language teaching in Israel has been carried out for more than ten years, it is still in its initial stage and is not as widespread as, for example, compared in U.S., Canada, UK, Germany, Korea, Japan, Thailand and other countries. Besides, the research literature in this field is relatively poor. Recently, with the development of trade relations between China and Israel, learning Chinese is becoming more and more popular. In Israel, there are totally three Departments of East Asia Studies located in three different universities. In addition, there is a Confucius Institute in the city of Tel Aviv - economic and cultural center of Israel. Many language colleges now provide Chinese language courses, even in some elementary schools Chinese language classes recently begin to appear. Under the attention of Israeli government and the Ministry of Education, Chinese language has good prospects for development in Israel. In this thesis, Tel Aviv was selected as a research object because of its significance in Israel. Here, features were analyzed by studying public schools, private language schools, tutoring and other educational institutions. Consequently, the current status of Chinese teaching and learning in Tel Aviv was presented. Based on the above analysis and research, some advices on developing and improving the situation