铁罐施食科仪研究.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 铁罐施食科仪是全真教的一个重要仪式。本文综合运用结构分析、历史学和文献 学的方法，系统分析了铁罐施食科仪的由来，理论基础和行持过程，并分析了铁罐施 食科仪所体现的济度、平等思相、三教融合思想。对铁罐施食科仪的研究有助于我们 理解道教仪式。同时，也有助于我们进一步深入了解全真教乃至整个道教的思想。这 对于发挥道教在构建社会主义和谐社会中的积极作用也有一定的意义。 本文的绪论部分是对国内外度亡仪式的研究综述和研究方法的介绍。第一章是对 铁罐施食科仪的由来的分析。第二章是对铁罐施食科仪的理论基础的分析，看重分析 了神灵系统。第三章是对铁罐施食科仪的要素的分析，主要是对法器和手段类要素供 品类要素和动态要素的分析。第四章是对铁罐施食科仪的行持过程的分析。铁罐施食 科仪的主要行持过程有建坛、变神为太乙救苦天尊、破狱、普召诸魂、五供养、宣牒、 亡魂沐浴、解冤释仇、施食、宣三皈依九戒、授宝箓、亡魂往生仙界。结论部分是对 铁罐施食科仪所体现的社会历史思想的分析，着重分析了其所体现的济度和平等思想 以及三教融合思想。 关键词：铁罐施食科仪 炼度 全真教 仪式 ABSTRACT The ritual of Tie Guan Shi Shi is an important ritual of Quanzhen School. This paper uses structural analysis, historical and philological methods, systematicly analysing of the origin, theoretical basis and the process of the ritual.And analysing the spirit of equaliy and the merge of Taoism Buddhism and Confucianism. Study on the ritual of Tie Guan Shi Shi contribute to the understanding of rituals of Taoism.It aslo help us to understand Quanzhen School and the whole Taoism further.It also contribute to the positive effect of the Taoism in constructing of the Socalism Harmonious Society. The introduction of the paper is the review of the ritual home and abroad,and the methods of the paper.The chapter one is the origin of the ritual of Tie Guan Shi Shi. The chapter two is the theoretical basis of the ritual of Tie Guan Shi Shi ,especially the system of the Taoism gods. The chapter four is the essential factor of the ritual of Tie Guan Shi Shi,mainly analysing the motivating factors. The