《訄书》中的宗教观.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文主要讨论章太炎在《訄书》中所反映的宗教观。首先从其生活的特殊 时代背景出发，分析了他提出宗教观的现实需求，即对于西方传教士认为中国无 宗教的反驳，对此他提出了两点引起此种谬误的原因：视察之疏和专己黜人；接 着讨论了他关于中国宗教起源的看法，其将宗教分为原始宗教与组织宗教，及其 组织宗教与政权的关系；然后整理与分析了章太炎在《訄书》中所提出的关于宗 教观的思想，包括其对宗教本质的观点以及这种观点的特点和存在的问题；最后 一部分是论述了章太炎对于现实中突出的宗教问题的看法以及《訄书》中的宗教 观对其后他提出的建立哲学宗教的影响。 关键词：章太炎，訄书，宗教观 ABSTRACT The thesis principally put a discussion on Zhangtaiyan’s religion conception in Qiushu. Firstly the thesis analyzes his actual needs of bringing in religion conception, which he retorted that western ecclesiastics didn’t thought that Chinese had religion. For this opinion, Zhangtaiyan gave two reasons to explain: negligence of inspection and self-righteous thought without others’. Secondly the thesis discusses his view of the origin of Chinese religion, which he separated it to two phases of primitive and archaic religion and organized religion, and the relationship between organized religion and the reins of government. Thirdly it coordinated and analyzed his opinion of religion in Qiushu, including his point of the essence of religion and its features and problems. Finally, it expounded his outlook on religious problems in the real world and the influence of the viewpoint of religion in Qiushu on his philosophy religion. KEY WORD: Zhangtaiyan, Qiushu, conception of religion 目 录 引论 1 一、综述 1 1. 讨论的对象 1 2. 《訄书》中宗教观念体现的两条主线3 3、相关研究的综述5 二、《訄书》对于宗教问题的提出6 第一章 对于中国乃至其它非欧美国家和民族无宗教的反驳9 一、视察之疏9 二、专己黜人 11 三、文化的冲突 12 第二章 章太炎对于中国宗教起源的看法 14 一、原始宗教的起源 14 1.1 鬼魂观念 16 1.2 图腾崇拜 17 1.3 灵魂观与祭祀 18 二、组织宗教及其与政治的关系20 2.1 禹的五行教20 2.2 封禅与谶纬22 2.3 争教——