朱熹《八朝名臣言行录》小传考析.pdfVIP

論 文 摘 要 朱熹集宋代理學之大成，一生著述甚豐，《八朝名臣言行錄》為其史學著作 之一，它是《五朝名臣言行錄》和《三朝名臣言行錄》的合稱，記述了從宋太祖 至宋徽宗八朝一百零四位名臣的言行事蹟。各人之“錄”由兩部分構成，一為小 傳，即簡要介紹傳主之字號、籍貫、擔任的主要官職等等。二為正文，即其主要 言行事蹟。 歷代學者都對朱熹《八朝名臣言行錄》十分重視，但主要集中在對《八朝名 臣言行錄》的版本和文獻學價值方面的研究上，而一般認為小傳文字系由朱熹所 撰寫，價值不太大，所以對小傳一般未加討論考析。 本文即收集《八朝名臣言行錄》的小傳，並統計小傳情況，對《八朝名臣言 行錄》各名臣小傳之相關文字與見於《名臣碑傳琬琰集》中各《實錄》之附傳、 《東都事略》、《宋史》等進行比勘，找出小傳與《國史》傳、《實錄》附傳之淵 源關係，考析小傳的史料來源。因為宋代“實錄”、“國史”今大都佚失，僅少部 分分散存留於《名臣碑傳琬琰集》等有關文獻之中，因此，《八朝名臣言行錄》 小傳內容，對於人們考辨宋代“官史”、研究相關人物、訂正史實等甚為有用， 從而有很高的史料價值。 關鍵詞：朱熹；名臣言行錄；小傳；史源；文獻價值 V ABSTRACT ABSTRACT AABBSSTTRRAACCTT Zhu Xi is the master of the Song-Confucian, he wrote a lot of writings throughout his life. BaChaoMingChenYanXingLuis one of the historical works, collectively referred Wu ChaoMing ChenYanXing Luand SanChaoMingChenYan XingLu, accounts of one hundred and four famous minister’s words and deeds during the eight dynasties from Song Taizu to Song Huizong. Each minister’s biography consists of two parts, one is ministers brief biography, that is a brief introduction of minister’s name, origin, the main office etc.Another istext, that is minister’s wordsand deeds. Chronicles scholars attached great importance toBaChaoMingChenYanXingLu, but mainly concentrated in the version and the value of philology. It is generally believed that, the ministers brief biography is written by Zhu Xi, and the value is not very large, so the brief biography is generally not discussed. This article collects the ministers brief biography of BaChaoMingChenYanXing Lu, and counts the ministers brief biography, compares with biography of MingChen Bei Zhuan Wan Yan Ji, Dong Du Shi Lue, Song Shi, to find out the originally relationship between the ministers brief biography and the biography of GuoShiand Shi Lu, then to analyze the historical so